history of guru gobind singh ji

From the number of scholars who had rallied round Guru Gobind Singh and from the literary activity initiated, the place came to be known as the Guru's Kashi or seat of learning like Varanasi (A city of northeast-central India). The Khalsa shall rule, and its opponents will be no more, Those separated will unite and all the devotees shall be saved.". Guru Gobind Singh ji di Bani Vich Karam-Yog - Dr. Ganda Singh, 34. As per Sikh mythology, Guru Gobind Singh was the last of the ten Sikh gurus, he succeeded his father Guru Tej Bahadur Singh at … 493-494, 21. Gobind Singh was a very brave warrior who motivated his followers to fight and lay down their lives to protect themselves and others from injustice and tyranny. I am a servant of the Supreme Being; At the age of 9, he was installed as the leader of the Sikhs. The choice of a warlike theme for this and a number of his later compositions such as the two Chandi Charitras, mostly in Braj, was made to infuse martial spirit among his followers to prepare them to stand up against injustice and tyranny. The sword was never meant as a symbol of aggression, and it was never to be used for self-aggrandizement. Quotes By Guru Gobind Singh Among several other battles that Guru Ji describes the purpose of his coming to this world and why he emerged from the Supreme Reality in human form to carry out his Creator’s command : “For this purpose was I born, let all virtuous people understand. 1696), Fateh Singh (born.1699), and his mother, Mata Gujari Ji, also evacuated Anandpur but were betrayed by their old servant and escort, Gangu, to the faujdar of Sirhind, who had the young children executed on 13 December 1705. After the founding of the Khalsa order, Guru Gobind Singh and his Sikh warriors fought a series of major battles against the Mughal forces. Sri Dasam Granth Sahib da Chintan - Kartar Singh Neeldhari, 20. "Why impress false religion on the world? He had a natural genius for poetic composition and his early years were assiduously given to this pursuit. Their marching together to the South made him jealous, and he ordered two of his trusted men with murdering the Guru before his increasing friendship with the Emperor resulted in any harm to him. Before leaving his mortal body in 1708, Guru Gobind Singh decreed the Guru Granth Sahib Ji as the next and perpetual Guru of the Sikhs. ", "The Khalsa is my own image. occurred was the Husain battle (20 February 1696) fought against Husain Khan, an imperial general, which resulted in a decisive victory for the Sikhs. It was the emblem of manliness and self-respect and was to be used only in self-defence, as a last resort. Initiation Zorawar was given the name Singh at the age of five and was initiated along with his family members Anandpur Sahib in the first Amritsanchar ceremony held on Vaisakhi Day, April 13, 1699. 255, 49. 255, 15. (Miss Pearl, S. Buck). Guru Gobind Singh was the Tenth Sikh Master, son of Guru Tegh Bahadur, grandson of Guru Hargobind, great-grandson of Guru Arjan, the fifth Sikh Guru. 47, 4. Sahib Chand, a barber of Bidar (in central India), came forward and the Guru took him inside the tent. Guru Gobind Singh Ji (Gurmukhi: ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ) (January 5, 16671 - 21 October, 1708), born "Gobind Rai" at Patna Sahib, Bihar, India, was the tenth and last of the human form Gurus of Sikhism. These five symbols were: Kesh: uncut hair, Kangha: a wooden comb, Kara: a metal bracelet, Kachera: a specific style of cotton undergarments, and Kirpan: a strapped curved sword. Poetry as such was, however, not his aim. People were to drink the holy water which had been touched or washed by the Guru's toe or feet. The Guru then stood up with the sacred Amrit (nectar) prepared in the iron bowl. In concert with contingents sent under imperial orders by the governor of Lahore and those of the faujdar of Sirhind, they marched upon Anandpur and laid a siege to the fort in May 1705. The tensions between the Mughals and the Sikhs continued even after the death of Guru Tegh Bahadur and the Sikhs were called on again and again to fight Aurangzeb's forces in order to protect the people from religious persecution. He succeeded his father Guru Tegh … Guru Gobind Singh's visit to Rawal Sar (Mandi State) - Nahar Singh M.A. Befriended by another Muslim admirer, Rai Kalha of Raikot,here Guru Gobind Singh gave his sword to Rai Kalha in gratitude for his kindness. This page was last edited on 3 December 2020, at 16:49. The woods and dales sing the indescribable. (The sword was taken from the Toshekhana of Maharaja Ranjit Singh on 1st may 1849, along with other arms ie:SHUMASHER WA SIPAR(sword and shield),DAE-I-AHINEE(an iron weapon),NEZA(a lance),CHUKKUR-I-AHINEE(a circular missile weapon of iron),SHUMSHER TEGHAH(a seimitar),KULGHEE-E-KUCH(a crest of glass in silver case),BURCHEE(a small spear),BURCHHA(a large spear), by the east india company. Each of the five faithful, by turn, each kneeling upon his left knee, looked up to the Master to receive the divine amrit. 329, 1699 di Visakhi - Sukhdev Singh Shant Tract No 479, Last Days of Guru Gobind Singh - Dr. Ganda Singh, Sri Mukhwak Patshahi Dasvin 20 Sawaiyey tey 10 Dohrey Sateek - Kartar Singh Dakha, Ajokey Yug Vich Khalsey Di Prasangikta - Dr. Inderjeet Singh Vasu Tract No. The Khalsa is my brave friend. Fatehnama and Zafarnama - Devinder Singh Duggal, 27. The Guru proceeded to initiate them to his new order (Khande di Pauhal) by asking the five faithful Sikhs to stand up. Kee Guru Gobind Singh devi di Pooja Karde Sun - Surjeet Singh Tract No. This day is the birthday of the tenth master of the Sikhs, Gobind Singh Ji. Guru Gobind Singh's death at Nanded - An Examination Of Succession Theories - Dr. Ganda Singh, 5. Dashmesh ji da jalaali roop (hindi) - Sirdar Kapur Singh, 17. Guru Gobind Singh founded the Khalsa, the collective body of all initiated Sikhs responsible for all executive, military and civil authority in the Sikh society, and established the Five K's of Sikhism which gives Sikhs their religious identity. His birthday date comes in either December or January or both according to the Georgian calendar. Wherefore administer the baptismal nectar to me without any hesitation." Nirbhaita Da Avtar Guru Gobind Singh Tract No. Deeney Ton Sabo ki Talwandi Tract No. They must observe the following guidelines: III. Khalsa Soi Karey Nit Jang Tract No. Gurtej Singh (1) Guru Gobind Singh (4) Guru Nanak (1) Guru Nanak Dev Mission (23) Guru Nanak Dev University (1) Guru Nanak Foundation (1) Guru Ravi Dass Ji (1) Gurudwara Prabandhak Committee (1) Gurus (31) Gyan Singh (1) Gyani Gurwinder Singh Nangli Wale (1) Gyano Kartar Singh Koyal (1) H.S. Distress will then be expunged and happiness ushered in.". Dasam Patshah di Vaisakhi - Sirdar Kapur Singh, 24. Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti history According to the Gregorian calendar, Guru Gobind Singh Ji was born on December 22, 1666. The Khalsa is my perfect leader. Know that his form is one and He is the One light diffused in all. The Guru further spelled out that they should practice arms, and never show their backs to the foe in the battle field. ), Bina Shashtar Keshang Naran Bhed Jano Tract No. 98, 48. A blow and thud were heard. There were exclamations of wonder and the sighs of regret on all sides. In it Guru Ji tells us how and for what purpose he was sent into this world by God. He is accredited with founding the Khalsa, a Sikh warrior community. The continuous gatherings at Anandpur sahib and the presence of many thousands of the congregation, some armed with fierce weapons caused anguish with the surrounding hill Rajas. 225, Guru Gobind Singh Sahib da Dharam Nirupan Tract No. Guru Gobind Singh reached Dina in the heart of the Malva. For him it was a means of revealing the divine principle and concretizing a personal vision of the Supreme Being that had been vouchsafed to him. Guru Gobind Singh was born on 22 December 1666 in Patna, India, to Guru Tegh Bahadur and his wife Gujri. All the Sikhs are enjoined to accept the Granth as their Guru. Let no man in his error wrangle over differences in names. He succeeded his father and became the tenth leader of the Sikhs at the young age of nine. His father toured frequently so he left his family under the protection of the local Raja. His father was the 9th Guru of Sikhs and was on a preaching tour in Assam at the time of Gobind Rai’s birth. Pir Bhikan Shah a Muslim mystic performed his prayers in that Easterly direction (instead of towards the West, contrary to his daily practice), and guided by this Divine Light, he travelled with a group of his followers until he reached Patna Sahib in Bihar. In his childhood days all called him as Gobind Rai and only son to the couple. Ajokey Yug Vich Khalsey Di Prasangikta - Dr. Inderjeet Singh Vasu Tract No. Named Gobind Rai at birth, he was the couple’s only child. Their grandmother died the same day. Dashmesh Darpan tey Sri Dasam Granth di Kunji - Sher Singh MSc Kashmir, 9. His father was the 9th Guru of Sikhs and was on a preaching tour in Assam at the time of Gobind Rai’s birth. Many brave Sikh soldiers, including the Guru’s two eldest sons lost their lives in the battles. He gave five palmfuls of Amrit to each of them to drink and sprinkled it five times in the eyes, asking them to repeat aloud with each sprinkle, "Waheguru Ji ka Khalsa, Waheguru Ji Ki Fateh." These relics were sent to England under the orders of Lord Dalhousie.). His increasing influence among the people and the martial exercises of his men excited the jealousy of the neighbouring Rajput hill rulers who led by Raja Fateh Chand of Garhwal collected a host to attack him. The Var Sri Bhagauti Ji Ki, popularly called Chandi di Var. Bina Shashtar Keshang Naran Bhed Jano Tract No. According to history, the Emperor had a letter written to the deputy governor of Lahore, Munim Khan, to conciliate the Guru and make the required arrangements for his journey to the Deccan. The guru, a prolific writer, compiled his compositions into a volume known as Dasam Granth. Guru Gobind Singh despatched for the help of the eldest claimant, the liberal Prince Muazzam, a token contingent of Sikhs which took part in the battle of Jajau (8 June 1707), decisively won by the Prince who ascended the throne with the title of Bahadur Shah. A Short Sketch of The Life and Work of Guru Gobind Singh - Bhagat Lakshman Singh, 2. They attacked Guru Gobind Singh once he was outside the safety of his fortification at Anandpur. His teachings are very scientific and most suitable for all times. The events surrounding the torture and execution of his father affected the young boy deeply. Dharam Het Gurdev Pathaye Tract No. Stories of ancient heroes were translated into Punjabi in order to create the martial spirit among the Sikhs. Guru Gobind Singh was the tenth and last Sikh Guru, a spiritual leader, philosopher, poet and a great warrior. He was in the neighbourhood of Baghor, in Rajasthan, when the news arrived of the death of the Emperor at Ahmadnagar on 20 February 1707. While all were mourning the loss, a Sikh arrived and said," You suppose that the Guru is dead. On learning of the plight of the Hindus, Guru Tegh Bahadur proceeded to the capital, Delhi. Not to use Tobacco or other intoxicants (alcohol). The injury had been contained and the Guru had made a good recovery. The Guru there upon decided to return to the Punjab, via Shahjahanabad (Delhi). Their repeated expeditions during 1700-04 however proved abortive. 324, Nirbhaita Da Avtar Guru Gobind Singh Tract No. There was dead silence. 39 (Hindi version), Guru Gobind Singh ji ney har Sikh nu Singh kar ditta Tract No. The Faith practices were formalised by Guru Gobind Singh Ji on 13 April 1699. Early in 1675, a group of Kashmiri brahmins under the leadership of Pandit Kirpa Ram, mad in desperation by the religious fanaticism of the Mughals General, Iftikar Khan, (he had threatened them with forced conversion to Islam) visited Anandpur to seek Guru Tegh Bahadur's advice. The Guru's wound was immediately stitched by the Emperor's European surgeon and within a few days it appeared to have been healed. 507-508, 33. Guru Gobind Singh Ji is known as a spiritual master. Hargobind, sixth Sikh Guru, who developed a strong Sikh army and gave the Sikh religion its military character, in accord with the instructions of his father, Guru Arjan (1563–1606), the first Sikh martyr, who had been executed on the order of the Mughal emperor Jahāngīr. Via institution of the Khalsa in 1699, Guru Gobind Singh Ji infused the dual spirit of a saint and a soldier in the minds and hearts of his followers to fight oppression in order to restore righteousness (Dharma) and to uplift the down-trodden people in this world. There is no difference between you and me. It was again treated but it was now clear to the Guru that the call of the Father from Heaven had come. 19, 38. Childhood & Early Life Guru Gobind Singh was born on 22 December 1666 in Patna, India, to Guru Tegh Bahadur and his wife Gujri. The wooden sandals of Guru Gobind Singh Ji at his birth place Patna Sahib The Guru’s army was swelling day by day and he was now set for the construction of a big beating drum which was deemed necessary to enthuse his army and without which he considered his equipment was incomplete. At last, the town was evacuated during a night of December 1705. The first five, Pure Ones, then baptised Gobind Singh ji into the Khalsa fold. I was recently told of an account where Guru Gobind SIngh apparently boiled alive some Mahants, killing them in this manner. ", The Guru took Daya Ram by the arm and led him inside a tent. He put pure water into an iron vessel or Bowl (Batta of Sarbloh) and stirred it with a Khanda (two edged small sword). In this religious program, several Raagi Jathas addressed religious discourse following recitation of Gurbani Path. Why run about for the sake of wealth? The Guru wanted to create a strong self-respecting community. Above article adapted from: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/saadh_sangat/, "Without the support of the One Name, Consider all religious ceremonies superstitions." According to the Sikh calendar (Nanakshahi), Gobind Singh Ji was born in January (Paush) in 1666 to the ninth Sikh Guru Teg Bahadur and Mata Gujri as Gobind Rai in Patna Sahib, Bihar. He replied," I am the son of the Immortal God. ", The Guru took Dharam Das inside the tent, again a blow and thud were heard, and he came out with his sword dripping with blood and repeated, "I want another head, is there any beloved Sikh who can offer it?". After that he asked them to sip Amrit from the same bowl to signify their initiation into the casteless fraternity of the Khalsa. Soon thereafter Guru Gobind Singh left Paonta Sahib and returned to Anandpur. A brief history: Guru Gobind Singh Ji was born in the beautiful city of Patna, Bihar, India on January 5, 1666. 324, 43. On the site of the house at Patna in which Gobind Rai was born and where he spent his early childhood now stands a sacred shrine, Sri Patna Sahib Gurdwara, Bihar. To watch more log on to His efforts at winning their support against Aurangzeb bore no fruit. The Guru then left for his heavenly abode. Directed By: Harry Baweja Written By: Harry Baweja Produced By: Pammi Baweja & Jyoti Deshpande. 542, 28. Guru Gobind Singh lost his father, mother and his four sons in a religious war led by the Mughal emperor, Aurangzeb. "None could be worthier than you to make such a sacrifice," remarked Gobind Rai in his innocent manner. They had offered their heads to the Guru, and the Guru had now given them himself and his glory. In the midst of his engagement with the concerns of the community, he gave attention to the mastery of physical skills and literary accomplishment. 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