how far does a 20 gauge shotgun shoot

2022년 1월 1일
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It takes about 1,000 ft-lbs of energy to kill a deer. Some vintage shotguns and a few modern semi-auto shotguns specialized for goose hunting come in 10 gauge for significant stopping . 28-gauge. at 100 yards. On every single shot I fired at 100, 150, and 200 yards the result would have been a quickly dead deer. BB's around five yards farther at the most. Jump-shooters will also appreciate the 20-gauge, and for many of the same reasons that pheasant hunters do. Conventionally 300 yards has been considered the maximum distance for lead shot. To see how my slug shooting compares, I shot a competition target with a 20-gauge NEF Ultra Slug Hunter, a Bushnell Elite 3200 1.5X-4.5X scope, and Remington Premier Accutip Bonded Sabots. A 20-gauge shotgun is more suitable for hunting certain types of game or for some hunters because it recoils less, and the guns weigh less and may be smaller. Most modern main battle tanks now mount a smoothbore gun. The recoil difference between a 12-gauge and a 20-gauge shotgun is minimal in target loads, but more pronounced in waterfowl loads. The 20 gauge comes in second, followed by the 28 gauge and the .410 bore. It will work, but you better keep shots close. The Right 12-Gauge Can Kick Less Than a 20-Gauge Shotgun The gauge of a shotgun is determined by the number of round lead balls of bore diameter that it takes to equal one pound. It's essential to understand the characteristics of shotgun shells if you truly wish to look deep into the subject of how far can a shotgun shoot. It has a diameter of just .080" and is used with great effect by dove and quail hunters. It has less recoil as compared to a 12 gauge shotgun. For ducks over decoys, the 20-gauge, three-inch magnum is the ticket. 16-gauge. The 20-gauge shotgun is only half effective in range compared to the 12-gauge shotgun. 8 shot. As far as the recoiling tendency is concerned, a 20 gauge shotgun trumps all else. That H&R will place 3 Lightfield sabot slugs inside of 1&1/2 inches at 150 yards . load is, the weight of the gun. A .62 caliber slug hits with around 2,000 ft/lbs. 7/8 oz or 1 oz. 7 1/2's are better for longer targets. Shotgun for Hunting CoyotesThe Author with a successful stand shooting his 12 gauge shotgun at close rangeAny good turkey gun . Quite a few hunting areas, especially on public lands, don't allow lead shot - and you'll get a hefty fine if caught using it. The single shot break open shotgun is often very lightweight and in 12 gauge, has quite a bit of recoil. Stand with the weapon tucked loosely between your arms and ribs. I have a MCA Ace Dube sleeve for a 20 gauge shotgun, it an 18″ 30-30 Winchester adapter. Hunting will include walking around with the . i've used 20 gauges before for geese and one of my friends, the only gun he owns is a 20 gauge, and he kills geese no problem on a regular basis. The reason is that a 20-gauge shell simply does not put as much shot downrange as a 12. It is less damage than a 12-gauge shotgun. From left to right: .45 ACP, .410, 20-gauge, 12-gauge. I use . Smaller #8 birdshot is probably lethal within 25 yards or so. If you'd like a brand new model, the Connecticut Shotgun Manufacturing Company in New Britain, Connecticut currently builds the gun on special order. Shotguns come in a wide variety of calibers and gauges ranging from 5.5 mm (.22 inch) to up to 5 cm (2.0 in), though the 12-gauge (18.53 mm or 0.729 in) and 20-gauge (15.63 mm or 0.615 in) bores are by far the most common. You can buy good 20 gauge shotguns for very little money and you'll only get marginally more kickback from a 20 gauge as opposed to a .410. OutdoorHub Reporters 07.25.16. The shot patterns executed by a 20 gauge shotgun clearly show that the pellets spread soon after . You are watching: How far can a 20 gauge shotgun shoot When comparing shotguns and shotgun ammunition, few topics are as complex as 12 gauge vs. 20 gauge. 20 gauge is fine for geese. I believe a .410 can hold a couple of 000 pellets, so I would say max range with those would be about 20-30 yards. "In clays you can use a No. With a 20-gauge, generally No.2 buckshot is what you find. Take for instance a H&R single shot Ultra slugger shotgun I purchased for $199.00 verses A Tarhunts 12 gauge Bolt-action slug gun I bought for $1,890.00 7 years ago. There exist very light recoil 12g birdshot rounds, for example the Winchester AA Low Recoil, which is 1 oz at 980 fps. The 12-gauge round is available in a variety of shots, including birdshot, buckshot, and slugs. Hence, 17-8 = 9, or .09". The gauge of the shotgun dictates the gauge of the ammunition it fires. Manufactured on a light 20-gauge frame, these guns fetch high dollars on the used market. They do, clearly and soundly outpattern and out penetrate much heavier, harder recoiling, 1-7/8 oz. 2# steel traveled approximately 300 yards at the angle of around 40 degrees at 1450 ft per second. My buddy sat in the sheet water in his enclosed cab ranger. This creates the ability to choose a barrel that can be used for surveying shooting lanes or an effective gun for hunting in brush. The ballistics are flat for around 200 yards and at the 300-yard mark the slug has dropped 4 feet. The absolute maximum it can travel is probably around 1200 yards. For those of you preparing for the upcoming season and wondering if you should shoot 20-gauge in the 12 and 20 events or try going to 28-gauge for everything, you need to know all the facts to make an informed decision. Size 7.5 shot will carry up to about 220 to 235 yards depending on angle of elevation, muzzle velocity, wind direction, etc. Even then, there's nothing that can be done with a. I still have that Franchi 20 and I still shoot it. So you will experience more recoil out of the 12 than the 20. Closer to 45 degrees will give the full reach of perhaps 400 yards. Bore size is also a big consideration as the the heavy 12-, or even 10-, gauge shotguns can be painful to shoot for a weak, small, or untrained user. Only show this user. the gun that is more worth your money is a 12 gauge because you can go deer, turkey, pheasant and duck hunting and trap shooting without having to worry about getting to far because with a 20 . It can lead to shooting fewer rounds in a given range trip. .410/36-gauge. Zero your gun at 50 yards, 2-3/4″ high of absolute dead center on your target…no left, no right, simply 2-3/4″ high. As a general rule, a 20 gauge with a full choke barrel shooting shot charges can be effective out to a maximum of 40 - 50 yards. Answer (1 of 5): Most shotguns are designed as short range weapons and hunting tools (30-40 yards) and beyond 50 yards the added range will adversely affect accuracy. The nearest shot will fall about 300 feet from the gun's muzzle. ( different manufacturers have slightly different numbers). How far will a 20 gauge slug shoot? The secret to accuracy is finding the right gun and slug combination, preparation and then practice--a lot of practice. With 00 Buckshot (12 gauge 8-9 pellets) tests show that the potential lethal range of any g. What is the average cost of a 20-gauge shotgun? The main difference is that a caliber is a dimension while gauge represents weight. 20-gauge. Switch on your flashlight and insert it into the muzzle of your unloaded shotgun. Shooting slugs is easy, but accuracy is not guaranteed. The 30 degrees angle of inclination will come up shorter than the #7 1/2 shot's (8 and 9 won't go as far, so use 7 1/2 as your maximum distance) quoted (from the Michigan HE graphic) distance. While pellets need to be fired at a close range, slugs will be more lenient on distance. The 20-gauge will put a turkey down from traditional lead loads to TSS. The production shotgun gauge sizes that are currently in use are as follows: 10-gauge. If you can handle the weight of the gun (the issue for many youth shooters) an equivalently loaded 12 gauge will have less felt recoil than a 20 gauge, because the gun weighs more. The distance was 125-150 yards and he was dead within 50 feet. If you find it hard to manage the firearm after every shot, you can start practicing with 20 gauge. Regardless of gauge, recoil can still be problematic. Well at at 180 yards a 20 gauge out of a 220f will put a 260 grain slug in one side through both lungs/heart and out the other side. 16- or 20-gauge shotguns are available which have much less kick and thus are easier to handle for a wider range of users. It's fun to shoot because it recoils so little. If you go to a 12 gauge, you can increase the effective range somewhat. If a 20 gauge is more your style, try a Maglite that takes AAA batteries.) 28-gauge. It takes 20 lead balls of the diameter of a 20-gauge shotgun bore to equal one pound, while it only takes 12 lead balls of the diameter of a 12-gauge shotgun bore to equal the same weight. A 20-gauge indeed has more lead, a 28-gauge has less recoil, and overall, there is not much difference between the two. My hunting shotgun is a timeless classic, a 20 gauge Remington 870 Wingmaster Express. The only difference between a 20 ga. and 12 ga. shooting the exact same ballistic equivalent FPS. The 20-gauge shotgun is more than adequate to take down a deer. The 410 can fire a rifled slug around 125 yards but it will have dropped about 12 inches and have lost around 70% of its energy. So, the 20 is now a gun of equal or lighter weight with 33% more shot when compared to the 28. The recoil from a 12-gauge shotgun is lesser than the 20 gauge. A 410 shotgun will shoot and kill game birds at anywhere between 25 and 40 yards. The standard 20-gauge load carries one ounce of shot, which is enough for just about all upland hunting. If they fit the same, and exactly the same configuration, the only difference would be the lesser amount of steel used to do the same thing. 9-size pellets are better for closer targets such as rabbits, while the No. 4 shot will carry somewhat further. I decided to shoot one more round but switched to my Remington Browning-pattern "The Sportsman" circa 1947 with a full fixed choke and with the same 1 oz, #7-1/2 shot and scored a 22 for 25. The 12 gauge shotgun is among the most popular, affordable, and common choices for home defense, but have . If a hunter expects to take birds under tougher conditions, he can use the 20-gauge, 2 3/4-inch magnum load with 1 1/8 ounces of shot. . Even worse, too broad of a patter can mean you won't have enough pellets hit to make an ethical kill, leaving your target wounded and in pain. Accuracy. They are heavy enough — mine weighs . My first opportunity to shoot a turkey with a 20-gauge arrived on a nice old tom in New Hampshire. The 20-gauge Winchester SXP Defender Pump is handy, ultra-reliable, quick and easy to pump and so light that you can maneuver it with one hand. Jump-shooting is all about walking and sneaking, pond after pond, canal after canal, creek after creek, for hours on end. The nearest pellets striking the ground some 600 feet away. There's been a lot of interest in shotguns recently, so we decided to test two popular home defense rounds -- 00 buckshot and BB shot at 7, 15, and 30-yards. (Michael Anschuetz photo) Available in 12-, 20- and 28-gauge models, Guns & Ammo's test guns were provided in 20 . Many people also like #4 shot loads, with some #3 shot loads being used. Not bad perhaps for a beginner but I'd already shot 19 for 25 with a full choked 20-gauge the week before. How Far Can You Shoot a Deer With a 20 Gauge? The Right 12-Gauge Can Kick Less Than a 20-Gauge Shotgun 20 Gauge ammo shotgun AmmoSeek.com Comparison shop for in-stock ammunition, guns, mags, and reloading at the lowest prices from over 100 online retailers all in one place: AmmoSeek.com Your gun becomes effectively sighted in for that day's wind only, and your point of zero will be as much as 6 to 20 inches off of where it should be at 100 yards. lead loads. At 30 yards standing broadside, I let the shot rip. The most common, and arguably the best buckshot for deer is 12-gauge 00 buckshot in a 2 ¾ inch shell. Jump-shooting is all about walking and sneaking, pond after pond, canal after canal, creek after creek, for hours on end. 71/2, No. You can calculate the diameter of shot sizes by subtracting the shot-size number from 17 and then divide that by 100. 410 that can't be done lots better with a 28 gauge. This 20 gauge load out of the Savage, corrected for observed velocity, retains more velocity at 380 yards than the old Winchester / BRI 12 gauge load had at 125 yards. A 20 gauge shotgun is roughly .62 caliber so either a slug or a load of buckshot ( 00 or 000) would be good choices to use for bear hunting. It . How far can you . The number of pellets in the shot can cover a nice 10- to 15-inch diameter of kill zone at this range (after patterning), and penetrates up to twice as much as steel shot of the same size. When shot from a 12-gauge, these slugs can travel upward of 1500 fps. I saw one 870 with choke tubes that was 18″ low at 50 yards with an improved cylinder choke. Their shots travel twice less far as one of the 12-gauge shotgun. The 220 shot especially well with Remington Premier Expander 20 gauge 3-inch shotshells. If you can find one that is accurate enough, you could shoot deer out to 50-80 yards with it. (AA Maglites fit pretty snugly in a 12 gauge. The 3-inch AccuTips and 2 -3/4-inch Hornady Super Performance MonoFlex loads weren't far behind in bench accuracy, either. A 12 gauge shotgun fires a bigger cartridge than a 20 gauge shotgun. Can a 12 gauge shoot slugs? 9 shot. Now as to those "magic" 28 gauge patterns: I do have to admit that it has been easier for me to build a good patterning 28 gauge load than it has been to find a good one in 20. Remington. Shotguns can come in 10, 12, 16, 20, 28, and .410 gauge. A comparable 20-gauge 2 ¾-inch Foster sighted in at 50 yards drops about 6 inches at 100 yards and its energy diminishes to less than 800 foot pounds. The Federal Heavyweight 12 gauge 3 inch shell (PHT193F) has . You may do well with a standard shotgun if you use appropriate ammunition and invest in plenty of range time. The common gauges are 10, 12, 16, 20, and 28 gauge. Anything under a 20 gauge should not be considered. Jan 26, 2017. The majority of shotguns in circulation should be able to accept a variety of shells but usually, you have 3 standard options: birdshot, buckshot and slug. Jump-shooters will also appreciate the 20-gauge, and for many of the same reasons that pheasant hunters do. 16-gauge. At the 40 yards range, a good shot is going to have to be fired as the shot pattern is less dense. You can easily find a really high-quality version for $350. I would recommend the 20 over the .410 as a gun that a young shooter can grow into. The TarHunt, barely manages 2 inches groups with 3 rounds at 100 yards . 6.3K views View upvotes Edward Leahy Now I knew the gun did great on paper, but I still had that 12-gauge superiority stigma stuck in my head. I first shot a lightweight 20 gauge as a scrawny 8-year-old, but that was with a lot of supervision. Shotguns aren't classified by caliber but come in different gauges. 410 is best limited to woodcock, rails, decoying doves, and squirrels under ideal conditions all at ranges of about 25 yards. Allow two different bores in your 12 gauge shotgun. Simply put, a one-ounce load of #3 shot leaving the muzzle at 1,600 fps is plenty enough for any duck that flies. How far does a 410 shotgun shoot? But, you can't put more pellets in the pattern board (or in a turkey's neck) than you started with. Can a 20 gauge kill a goose? So sometimes a 20-gauche shotgun is considered to hunt in a game or birds hunting such as quail, grouse, turkey. BASC is frequently asked for advice on the distance pellets travel after being fired from shotgun cartridges. Of these, the 12-gauge is by far the most commonly used shotgun caliber. The most popular shotgun gauges are 12, 16, 20, 28 and .410. Boddington's first use of the Bobwhite G2 was on desert quail — at the end of the season, when the birds were wild and flushing far. However, you should seriously consider accuracy and the right shot placement. We did a little testing today. Many hunters also like to use a 20 gauge shotgun when hunting this type of game. While the furthest will land some 700 feet away. When the gun is elevated at an angle of approximately 40 degrees the drop area of the shot is greater, from 400 to 900 feet. Shotgun Gauges: Recommended Uses. Lethal effect is a different question. I personally shot a 12-gauge model but, if the 10-gauge is your fancy, go for it. With #4 the lethal range is probably 40 yards and under. The 20-gauge shotgun is only half effective in range compared to the 12-gauge shotgun. Gauge You can easily differentiate shotguns by gauge. With slugs I would try to keep everything closer than 50 yards. And I know that this number is realistic. Comparisons for rifle or handgun cartridges have a generally-universal set of characteristics to compare; yes, there are variables, but not as many. A typical premium 20-gauge, 2 ¾-inch sabot round starts with a muzzle speed of around 1,850 fps and delivers about 1,500 ft. lbs. .410/36-gauge. If you can't handle the 12- gauge recoil, then switch to a higher one. This is to guide the setting of safety zones around game or clay target shooting or to ensure pellets do not land on neighbouring property. A 20-gauge can also shoot slugs and buckshot and thereby become an effective deer-hunting gun. How far does shotgun shoot a 20 gauge A 20-gauge shotgun uses 20 lead balls. Since it's large enough to successfully kill at a range of 50 yards or more when used in a 12 gauge shell, #5 lead shot is a very popular and widely used load for pheasant and duck hunting around the world. The 20 and 16-gauge models can do the job but I feel you are really limiting yourself when it comes to pellet count at longer distances. Too broad of a pattern, and the pellets will spread out too far, lowering your chances of making the shot. 12-gauge. The 12 gauge, on the other hand, uses a 405- grain slug at the same velocity, which is 2,921 foot-lbs, a significant difference. 20-gauge shotguns are especially suitable for hunting game birds such as quail, grouse, turkey, and other game when using shot shells. An average 12-gauge shotgun load produces 40-60% more recoil than a 20-gauge shotgun if all else is equal. 12-Gauge Shotgun Pattern Test . The 12-gauge round is available in a variety of shots, including birdshot, buckshot, and slugs. A 12 gauge slug of one-ounce weight fired from a standard Federal cartridge will shoot over 300 yards. The 12-gauge slug is better than the 20 gauge as it offers a muzzle velocity of 1,250 feet per second, compared to only 1,100 feet per second from the 20 gauge. Video: How Far is the Lethal Range of a 12 Gauge Shotgun? The production shotgun gauge sizes that are currently in use are as follows: 10-gauge. I killed a buck with a Mossberg 500 20 gauge with a rifled barrel and sabot slug. The 10 gauge and 16 gauge are much less common than the rest, but are by no means rare. Designed to be shot from a rifled barrel, the sabot slug is accurate out to about 200 yards from a gun that's built to promote accuracy: with a scope, a tight action, and a bedded stock. Larger shot can mangle too much meat, while smaller shot can wound or even bounce off a thick-skinned hare. There is one disadvantage to hunting with a 20 gauge instead of a 12, and as you may have already guessed, it is effective range. A 20 gauge slug packs about 2,000 ft-lbs. and 2 oz. At 300 yards the slug is still lethal and penetrates ¾ inch plywood. Of these, the 12-gauge is by far the most commonly used shotgun caliber. 12-gauge. The 20 gauge is the classic choice for doves, and I would almost bet more doves have been shot in the United States with 20-gauge 1100s than any other gun. I shot slugs out of a full choke 20 gauge for deer over a dozen years. Smaller birdshot is much less lethal. Of all the shotguns in the United States, 12 gauge guns are by far the most popular. If the recoil from a 12-gauge is too much, 20-gauge slug guns are a fantastic and . . Number 6 shot will carry about 30 yards farther than 7.5 shot under the same conditions. Being able to reduce to 20 gauge is welcome. Compare: a 20 -gauge regular foster slug and one in 12 gauge can both be had in 1,800 fps loadings. But the 20 gauge slug is 5/8 oz = 275 grains = 1979 foot-lbs. You will have to work the bird about 10 yards closer—a maximum range of about 30 yards—to make a killing shot. This one's a bit of a no-brainer. There are also shotguns available with fully rifled barrels . , preparation and then practice -- a lot of practice are also available! My buddy sat in the sheet water in his enclosed cab ranger.410 as a gun that a is. The pattern work first a how far does a 20 gauge shotgun shoot and closer—a maximum range of about yards... Effective gun for hunting CoyotesThe Author with a 20-gauge shotgun turkey gun angle of 40! That Franchi 20 and I still shoot it 28, and for many of the same that! Equal one pound battle tanks now mount a smoothbore gun Federal Heavyweight 12 gauge shotgun is timeless... What you find it hard to manage the Firearm after every shot, can! 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