current account deficit upsc

Fiscal Deficit, Fiscal Consolidation and Current Account Deficit are terms that we hear often from the Finance Minister and Prime Minister as the areas that needs prime attention. Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams (01 ... The Union Budget is divided into 2 Budgets. It's simply deficit on all 4 components of current account. India reported a deficit of 0.3 per cent in December quarter of 2020. Consider the following statement about Current Account deficit: 1. Current Account Deficit to hit 1.4% of GDP: Barclays (GS 3 ... Balance of Payment Balance of Payment is systematic record of overall economic transaction during specific time period Consists of Current In this context, if supply-side policies successfully reduce costs and inflation, macroeconomic policy can sufficiently stimulate growth. The Current Account Deficit widened News Summary. Note that Trade Deficit and CAD are not one and the same. We were unable to load Disqus. Normally, current account surplus is a good sign of an economy. A current account deficit exists when the value of goods and services imported exceeds the value of those exported. Current account posts deficit, at 1.3% of GDP | Business ... Current Account Deficit (or Surplus) measures the gap between the money received into and sent out of the country. goods exported from a country during a year. When India witnessed a current account surplus? The government is constantly trying to control it. (a.) (Export - Import) is trade deficit. The Brokerage has revised current account deficit forecast of India to 245 billion dollars by the month of March, which comes as 1.4 % of GDP. Focus: GS-III Indian Economy, Economic Development, Prelims. Adverse Balance of Payments: In 1980-81, current account deficit was Rs. Relevance: Economics. Trade deficit is only a component of CAD. Banks, UPSC, SSC, Defence . UPSC CSE Prelims Exam 2022 MCQs Set 37 - Free PDF Download . Components current account balance: visible and invisible part. Friday, Dec 31, 2021 English English Ans. Current vs. Capital Accounts: An Overview . For long, it has been suspected that the official figures hide the true fiscal deficit. Balance of payments is written as: When B = R f - P f = 0, the balance of payments is in equilibrium. When a country has a current account deficit that is financed by the capital account, the country is actually foregoing capital assets for more goods and services. This crisis is different from what … Continue reading . (Export - Import) + Net income from abroad + Net Transfers. 3. Current Account Deficit meaning: CAD is the shortfall between the money flowing in on exports, and the money flowing out on imports. 1 and 2 (b.) India's current account surplus moderated to $15.5 billion (2.4% of GDP) in the second quarter compared with a $19.2-billion surplus (3.8% of GDP) in the April-June quarter. The nation registered a current account deficit (CAD) of $9.6 billion (1.3 per cent of GDP) in the second quarter ended September of 2021-22, as against a surplus of $6.6 billion (0.9 per cent of GDP) in the first quarter and $15.3 billion (2.4 per cent of GDP) in the year-ago period (Q2 of 2020-21). Financial Account. India's current account deficit (CAD) narrowed to 0.9% of GDP, or $6.3 billion, in the September 2019 quarter, on account of lower trade deficit. Trade Gap = Exports - Imports. If this As per data released by Reserve Bank of India (RBI), India has reported a current account surplus of 0.9 per cent of GDP in the Financial Year 2021 (FY21) amid the covid-19 pandemic. In this session of the Indian Economy, Saurabh Singh discusses the difference between Current Account Deficit and Fiscal Deficit, Revenue Receipt, Capital Re. 3. The purpose of this paper is to examine the issue of high current account deficit (CAD) from various perspectives focussing its behaviour, financing pattern and sustainability for India.,To begin with the trends, composition and dynamics of CAD for India are analysed. Key findings of report India's current account deficit .. Month: Current Affairs - July . Indian firms borrowed furiously in order to avail of the growth opportunities they saw coming. Devaluation of exchange rate2. Understand what constitutes balance of payments, current account & capital account. It is a relief for the Indian economy because 19% growth in imports is the main factor behind that. Which of the above action/actions can help in reducing the current account deficit? India suffers from an overall trade/current account deficit.Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 4 onlyc)3 onlyd)1, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. The current account includes . Concepts: Balance of trade, trade deficit and trade surplus. The current account includes the transactions for export and import of goods, services, unilateral transfers and investment income. Select the correct answer using the code given below: (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 4 only (c). Solution (a) A rapid increase in the rate of inflation is sometimes attributed to the "base effect". The current account represents a country's net income over a . The current account monitors the inflows and outflows of goods, services, and investments into and out of a country. (a) To lessen the Government of India's perennial burden of fiscal deficit and current account deficit Current Account Deficit (CAD) economy. It will drastically reduce the 'Current Account Deficit' of India and will enable it to increase its foreign exchange reserves. When India witnessed a current account surplus? Current account surplus likely: Context: India may record a current account surplus in FY21. Current Account Deficit: According to a recent report by British brokerage Barclays, India's trade deficit has been jumping continuously since July 2021. 12th Nov 2021. Current Account Deficit = Trade gap + Net current transfers + Net income abroad. The current account deficit is a measurement of a country's trade where the value of the goods and services it imports exceeds the value of the products it exports. Inflow and outflow of asset from a country including foreign investment, gold and foreign exchange reserves, is part of current account. The last time India's current account turned positive was in the March quarter of 2006-07. However in this note, we restrict our conversation to Union Budget. India's fiscal deficit touched 94.7% of the budgeted target during the April-August period India's current account deficit widened sharply to USD 19.1 billion, or 2.9 percent of GDP, in July-September . It had stood at 2.9% of the gross domestic product (GDP), or $19 billion, in the corresponding quarter of 2018­-19. As per the latest data, it is around 1% of gross domestic product (GDP). Topics Covered: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources, growth, development and employment. The total of Current Account must balance with the total of Capital and Financial Accounts in ideal situations. The current and capital accounts represent two halves of a nation's balance of payments. Current Account Deficit (CAD) = Trade Deficit + Net Income From Abroad + Net transfers Note: Here Trade Deficit= Export-Import . Q2. 5th July Current Affairs mcq for upsc 2021, 5th July Current Affairs mcq for upsc prelims . The current account includes net income, such as interest and dividends, and transfers, such as foreign aid. Contrary to these views, the Indian government says, the fiscal deficit just 3.4 per cent of the gross domestic product (GDP) for 2018-19. As imports revived and gold imports surged, the Current account deficit has widened in the January-March quarter and stood at $8.1 billion. Balance of Payment- Current Account Deficit . Balance of payment (BOP) = Current account + Capital account = 0. This is due to: . India's current account deficit almost got wiped out in the December quarter standing at just $1.4 billion due to lower trade deficit and a rise in net services receipts, according to data released by Reserve Bank of India on 12th March 2020. UPSC Syllabus: Mains - GS Paper III- Indian economy Context: India exported merchandise worth $32.21 billion in May 2021, 67% higher on a year-on-year basis and almost 8% more than May 2019's pre-pandemic shipments.The country's merchandise trade deficit shrank to an eight-month low. It records the increase or decrease in a country's international assets. So demand of gold forever high= high current account deficit = rupee weakens against dollar= crude oil price increases = petrol/diesel price increases = even more inflation. Thus any current account must be financed by capital account surplus that is net capital flow. A budget deficit is said to happen when expenses exceed revenue. 2. Is current account surplus always good? Context - Current account posts deficit, at 1.3% of GDP. Merchandise exports in April and May shrank 47.5% while imports fell 54.7%, leading to a trade deficit of $9.9 billion against a $30.7 billion deficit a year ago. Let us learn the concept of Government deficit and the various measures of government deficit. Current vs. Capital Accounts: An Overview . Balance of payments always balances means that the algebraic sum of the net credit and debit balances of current account, capital account and official settlements account must equal zero. This figure means that transactions from the current account component caused -88.2 billion more dollars to flow out as payment than the receipts that flowed in. The country had recorded a deficit of $7.6 billion for the quarter ended June, 2019, as per balance of payment data released by the RBI. Posted by: Arpit Kumar Jain Member since Jun 2017 Follow. Balance of Payment - Current Account & Capital account Points to Ponder in This Article - An extremely important article from prelims point of view. To know about CAD, please refer November 2021 DPN. The Current Account Deficit (CAD) Widens to $8.1 Billion . What is Current Account Deficit and what Capital Account Surplus means?This session is cruci. To cover this deficit, government took a large amount . Current account + capital account = 0 In the case, in which a country is said to be in a balance of payments equilibrium , the current account deficit is financed fully by abroad lending without any movement of reserves. This is referred to as a current account deficit for 2012-13 works out to 4.7 per cent of GDP. Mrunal's Economy Course for UPSC Prelims & Mains 2022 Mrunal Patel Renowned UPSC Faculty Mrunal Patel will be teaching Economy including its theory, Contemporary Issues & Current Affairs, including the latest Budget and Economic Survey. Next, the influence of capital flows on current account is investigated using Granger non-causality test proposed by Toda and . (BE) at the end of December 2020 (accounting for the first nine months of the year 2020-21) mainly on account of . What is the issue? In 2020, it has reported current account deficit of 0.9 per cent in FY20. However, the central bank said the current account balance swung into the surplus territory on the back of a sharp contraction in the trade deficit to $102.2 billion from $157.5 billion in 2019-20 The current account deficit is a measurement of a country's trade where the value of the goods and services it imports exceeds the value of the products it exports. 3 only (d) 1, 3 and 4 only Answer d. Question 43. As per RBI, current account balance reached into surplus territory because of sharp contraction in trade deficit to USD 102.2 billion from USD 157.5 billion in 2019-20. It includes export and import of gods and services i.e., visible and invisible trade. 3. Disqus Comments. India suffers from an overall trade/current account deficit. ClearIAS Prelims Test Series 2022 Enroll Now and Get 40% OFF! The budget surplus refers to a situation when revenue exceeds current expenses . Current Account Deficit and Fiscal Deficit (also known as "budget deficit" is a situation when a nation's expenditure exceeds its revenues) are together known as twin deficits and both often reinforce each other, i.e., a high fiscal deficit leads to higher CAD and vice versa. In 1991, interest liability became 36.4% of total government expenditure. Major imports and exports of India. economic transaction between the government of one country to another. Subject - Economy. It is the impact of drastic deficiency in supply due to failure of . Protectionism3. Consider the following statement about Current Account deficit: 1. 2 and 3 (c.) 3 only (d.) 1 and 3. In absolute terms, the fiscal deficit was Rs 5,47,026 crore at the end of October, the CGA said.For the current financial year, the government expects the deficit at 6.8 per cent of GDP or Rs 15 . Current Account Deficit and Fiscal Deficit (also known as "budget deficit" is a situation when a nation's expenditure exceeds its revenues) are together known as twin deficits and both often reinforce each other, i.e., a high fiscal deficit leads to higher CAD and vice versa. 17,367 crores in 1990- 91. Brokerage houses and institutional reports however predicted current account to GDP ratio to be back to a deficit of 0.9-1.1% in FY22. The Capital account is responsible for recording the flow of commodities, goods, services in and out of any particular country. Two components of BoP: current account and capital account. 0 comments. The current account deficit is a measurement of a country's trade where the value of the goods and services it imports exceeds the value of the products it exports. If you are a moderator please see our troubleshooting guide. CAD = Trade Deficit + Net Income From Abroad + Net transfers. India's Trade Deficit: Preliminary data released by the government showed that India's trade deficit in goods widened to USD 14.11 billion in March 2021 from USD 9.98 billion during March 2020. In 2012-13, India had a huge trade deficit, import exceeds export by around $ 195.6 . Government did try to hike excise duty, make PAN cards mandatory for high value gold purchase and even thought of putting bans on gold import. Current Account Deficit (CAD) is the difference between outflow and inflow of foreign exchange in the country's current account. What is the Current Account Deficit? Union Budget. ; It measures the gap between the money received into and sent out of the country on the trade of goods and services and also the transfer of . | EduRev UPSC Question is disucussed on EduRev Study Group by 135 UPSC Students. (2011) (a.) The opposite of the concept of the budget deficit is budget surplus. Sharp decline in crude oil prices and depressed domestic demand for gold imports have also . There is a deficit in Current Account if the value of the goods and services imported exceeds the value of those exported. It was a period in which the world economy as well as the Indian economy were booming. The widening Current Account Deficit (CAD) is driven by the massive spike in commodity prices led by crude oil. Concept -. The sum of the current account and capital account indicates the overall balance, which could either be in surplus or in deficit. 2214 crore and rose to Rs. Daily UPSC Current Affairs Daily Editorial List Monthly Current Affairs UPSC Study Material Gist of Yojana. What is Fiscal Deficit? Read on to know the CAD formula and its significance. Reasons for the Rise in NPA levels | UPSC - IAS. It indicates that the government's borrowings are utilised to pay the interest on loans rather than on capital expenditure. . In News . Context: India's current account balance recorded a deficit of $8.1 billion (1% of Gross Domestic Product - GDP) in the quarter ended March 2021 (Q4FY21). It will enormously increase the growth and size of economy of India and will enable it to overtake China in the near future. When a country's current account is in surplus, its net international asset position rises accordingly. Q) India is regarded as a country with "Demographic Dividend". The fiscal deficit is the difference between the government's total expenditure and its total receipts (excluding borrowing). India's CAD widened to 2.9% of gross domestic product (GDP) in the July-September quarter, a four-year high. High consumer spending4. 2 . Prelims GS - Economic Development Current Account Deficit: The current account deficit is a measurement of a country's trade. It includes export and import of gods and services i.e., visible and invisible trade. India Economy Notes for UPSC : Dear Examtrix.com (Exam Tricks) followers, That is to say, this important PDF Book is about Latest Indian Economics Handwritten Class 11,12 Notes PDF Free Download. Why in news? Select the correct answer using the code given below: (UPSC CSAT 2017) 1 only. Current Account: Services, income, transfer, gifts donations and remittances. Finance Minister while announcing the Budget on February 1, had set the target for fiscal deficit at 3.3 per cent for the current fiscal. This is in contrast to the same quarter a year ago when the CAD was only 1.1% of GDP. Watch the free daily Current affairs video explanation. UPSC CSE Prelims Exam 2022 MCQs Set 36 - Free PDF Download. Dealing with Current Account Deficit. Ans. Over the years this government deficit has been a major problem of the economy. Synopsis: current account deficit (CAD) of India is widening. Trend in Current Account Deficit in India: The rising import bill on account of elevated global fuel and commodity prices is expected to widen the current account deficit (CAD) to around 1.5 per cent of gross domestic product in 2021-22 compared with a current account surplus of 0.9 per cent in the previous fiscal, according to economists. The current account includes net income, such as interest and dividends, and transfers, such as foreign aid, although these components make up only a small percentage of the total . The current account was at a surplus of $6.5 billion or 0.9% of GDP in the June quarter from a deficit of $8.1 billion in March quarter, aided by a narrowing trade deficit. It is a piece of mixed news for India. When a country's imports are more than the country's exports then it is called the current account deficit. 13th Nov 2021. The budget deficit is the excess of total expenditure over total receipts. The current account measures the flow of goods, services and investments into and out of the country. The current and capital accounts represent two halves of a nation's balance of payments. It also deals with debts, borrowings, exchange reserves, etc. India's CAD narrowed during 2016-17 fiscal owing to a contraction in the country's trade deficit. India's current account deficit (CAD) has widened. current account balance shown in item 5 of Table 6.1. 2004-05 to 2008-09 - In that period, commercial credit (or what is called 'non-food credit') doubled. For the current year, the Union Budget presented in July expected the fiscal deficit to be 3.3 per cent of the GDP. Dec 28,2021 - With regard to the Current Account Deficit (CAD), which of the following actions can be taken by the government to reduce the deficit?1. Prepare for UPSC 2021 with BYJU'S. It will drastically reduce the 'Current Account Deficit' of India and will enable it to increase its foreign exchange reserves. . Supply side policies to improve the competitiveness of domestic industrySelect the correct answer using the code given below:a) 1 and 3 onlyb) 2 and 4 onlyc) 1, 3 and 4 . 2. 4. In a separate note, we will see their relationship with other terms like Balance of Payment (BoP), Current Account Deficit (CAD), etc and understand the concept of twin deficits. The current account represents a country's net income over a . As per the brokerage report, the continuous jump in the trade deficit since July, is the main cause of worry. Q) The balance of payments of a country is a systematic record of: all import and transactions of a during a given period normally a year. Primary deficit is the difference between the fiscal deficit of the current year and the interest paid by the government on loans obtained in the past. Q2. The CAD is expected to reach $45 billion or 1.4% of GDP by March […] The term 'West Texas Intermediate, sometimes found in news, refers to a grade of (a) Crude oil (b) Bullion (c) Rare earth elements Did you know that in the year 2015-2016 the fiscal deficit of India was Rs 5.32 lakh crores? The key issue facing India is to sustain high growth with low inflation, and dealing with its Current Account Deficit (CAD). Ans. This is because there is moderation in import due to under heating of the economy triggered by the Covid-19 crisis. Economics Notes PDFs for UPSC. Is current account surplus always good? It depicts a country's foreign transactions and, like the capital account, is part of the Balance of Payments (BOP). The current account also comprises other transactions like the income from the NIIP or the net international investment position and international aid. As . What is "base effect"? It is an indicator of the financial health of the economy. India's current account moved in to surplus in the April-June quarter of the current fiscal year after a gap of 9 years. UPSC IAS Prelims 2021: Questions Based on Economy from 2019 Paper. In this session, Guarav Shukla will discuss Balance of Payments. Normally, current account surplus is a good sign of an economy. As per the RBI, the CAD was mainly due to the trade deficit widening to $44.4 billion from $30.7 billion a quarter ago. India's current account balance recorded a surplus of US$ 6.5 billion (0.9 per cent of GDP) in Q1:2021-22 as against a deficit of US$ 8.1 billion (1.0 per cent of GDP) in Q4:2020-21. Inflow and outflow of asset from a country including foreign investment, gold and foreign exchange reserves, is part of current account. India's current account slipped into a deficit of $9.6 billion or 1.3 per cent of GDP in the September quarter.. Current Account Deficit(CAD )It is the shortfall between the money flowing in on exports, and the money flowing out on imports. India's current account balance recorded a surplus of US$ 6.5 billion (0.9 per cent of GDP) in Q1:2021-22 as against a deficit of US$ 8.1 billion (1.0 per cent of GDP) in Q4:2020-21. Due to the rise in fiscal deficit, there was a rise in public debt and interest to be paid. Daily Current Affairs for UPSC IAS. . Capital account includes the capital inflows and capital outflows which affect a nation's foreign assets and liabilities. Read more about Fiscal Deficit Check out Current affairs, spectrum history, indian polity and other subjects for UPSC/IAS and UPPCS. I. 2. Ans. Can you explain this answer? Ques 1: What was the purpose of the Inter-Creditor Agreement signed by Indian banks and financial institutions recently? According to RBI India's current account deficit (CAD) reduced to 0.9% of GDP in the second quarter of 2019-20 from 2% in the first due to a lower trade deficit. About the news: India reported a current account surplus of 0.9% of GDP in the FY21, as against a deficit of 0.9% in FY20, data released by RBI. Current Account Deficit Merchandise Exports: India's merchandise exports in March 2021 were USD 34.0 billion as compared to USD 21.49 billion in March 2020, an increase of […] India, maintains a high current account deficit with a high fiscal deficit. 2. The near future on to know the CAD formula and its total receipts ( borrowing! Account balance: visible and invisible part Month: current Affairs mcq for UPSC.! > Economics Notes PDFs for UPSC Prelims the Union budget presented in July expected the fiscal deficit in the quarter... Of GDP not one and the various measures of government deficit has been that. Country including foreign investment, gold and foreign exchange reserves, is part of current account deficit ( )... 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Is around 1 % of GDP massive spike in commodity prices led by crude oil pay interest! Only answer d. Question 43 borrowings, exchange reserves, etc Group by 135 Students... 1991, interest liability became 36.4 % of GDP deals with debts, borrowings, reserves. 2021, 5th July current Affairs mcq for UPSC 2021, 5th July current Affairs UPSC Study Gist... Of payment... < /a > when India witnessed a current account around... Was the purpose of the economy triggered by the massive spike in commodity led. India is to sustain high growth with low inflation, and Dealing with current account deficit 2012-13... Relief for the Indian economy because 19 % growth in imports is the impact drastic. Different from What … Continue reading let us learn the concept of government deficit and the various of! Than on capital expenditure non-causality Test proposed by Toda and for gold surged. Signed by Indian banks and financial institutions recently a good sign of an.... 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July current Affairs - July government deficit ( UPSC CSAT 2017 ) 1 3! Cause of worry What is current account represents a country including foreign investment, and! Country & # x27 ; s balance of payments: Arpit Kumar Jain since! China in the near future part of current account & amp ; capital account surplus of! Fiscal deficit is said to happen when expenses exceed revenue been suspected that the official figures hide true... Select the correct answer using the code given below: ( UPSC CSAT 2017 ) 1 3! Sign of an economy foreign exchange reserves, is part of current account to GDP ratio be! By crude oil prices and depressed domestic demand for gold imports have also News for India prices led crude... Is a good sign of an economy Blog < /a > Economics Notes PDFs for UPSC /a!, its Net international asset position rises accordingly the value of goods and services i.e., and...

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