20 gauge vs 12 gauge ballistics

J. JasonAL. Gauge/Caliber: 20 Gauge. 10 vs 12 is just a simple function of ballistics. I went through the nubers when I built a designated slug gun. Back when fixed chokes were the norm, a 12 gauge was a bit much for small game in close, so the 16, 20, 28, […] As a result, a 12 gauge is typically better equipped to take larger game. - A 20ga will more than suffice with the right load. The wide variety of ammo, ranging from powerful slugs to lightweight small game loads, is what makes this. Shotgun Slugs: 20 Gauge vs. 12 Gauge - Part 1 Gauge Size by L.P. Brezny Over the years, and that adds up to quite a few, I have observed the game harvesting phenomena that reflects on both shotgun gauge, and the overall shotshell payload sent aloft. In fact, 16-gauge shells are typically twice as expensive. Velocity/Energy Winner: 12-gauge Range Because the 12-gauge, in general, is faster in exit velocity than the 20-gauge, it will also have a better effective range. 12 gauge shotguns having a barrel length of 18" or greater and cylinder bore. Ballistics (12 gauge 2¾") Brenneke K.O. Understanding Payload vs. Gauge Size Winchester makes Super-X ammunition with 1 ounces of #6 shot for both the 16 and the 12 gauge. 12 gauge vs 20 gauge for home defense? - Police Forums ... 10 Gauge Vs 3-1/2″ 12 Gauge | Shotgun Report® You do sacrifice some things for that power 12 gauge shotguns have more recoil than 20 gauge and the firearm itself is more of a burden to carry. Winchester SX4 20 gauge compact | Long Range Hunting Forum An 8-pound gun is a decent compromise, but a 9- to 10-pounder would be better for magnum waterfowl loads and a 6-pounder ideal for quick shooting at upland birds with 1- to 1 1/8-ounce shot. I often tease my buddy about his 20ga "poodle-shooter". #26. If you have the option, we generally recommend sticking with 12 gauge shotguns. 12 Gauge Vs 20 Gauge: Which One Is The Best To Choose ... Shotgun Recoil Chart | AmmoForSale.com In truth, there are finally enough lightweight 12s on the market that most of us don't really need a 20-gauge. For heavier payloads, 1-3/8 oz. If it's a 20-gauge, he is excellent, and if it a .410 he is bragging. Taking 12 Gauge vs 20 Gauge To The Range. I have a few 12 gauge slug guns my son has a 20 gauge h.r tack driver just cant make up my mine between the savage 220 or the 212 , or even a thumbhole stock 12 gauge h,r and put the extra money into a zeis scope. of energy exerted by 20 Gauge is vastly less over longer distances; actually cut to less than half at 100 Yards or more. 20 ga 2-3/4 100 yard zero @ 125 yards drops -3.49. I also have a 870, 12 gauge with just the bird barrel. The 10 versus 12 gauge is simply a function of ballistics. November 10th, 2013, 07:33 AM #7. More than 40 years ago, Gunnery Sergeant Carlos Hathc. The most important thing is a rifled barrel, scope and sabot slugs. Even If you go with the 3" 20ga. Yep, a 12 gauge slug will slam within 120 yards with good ammo, optics and if the shooter does his/her job. 12 gauge is more readily available. Brenneke K.O. At 300 yards the slug is still lethal and penetrates ¾ inch plywood. Answer (1 of 10): The .50 BMG round. Nov 5, 2003 Hi, I'm a big 12ga fan. | Hunt Talk top www.hunttalk.com. Any well placed slug, 20 or 12 gauge, is going to be devastating on a hog sized animal. Getting the Most out of The 12 Gauge 3-1/2 Shotgun and Ammunition. Jul 27th 2018. Let's compare a weak 12 Gauge load with a powerful one, but we'll keep things simpler by omitting wad weights and approximating propellant charge weights. The 20 gauge is more than enough for the biggest black bears and the biggest of any deer species. 67. I mean a 20 gauge 3. This is still plenty effective and the reduced recoil of the 20-gauge means you are able to more accurately and rapidly hit your target for multiple shots or hit multiple targets. Re: .30-30 vs 12 gauge slugs for deer. This difference is due to the mass availability of 12-gauge shells. to 1-3/4 oz. 12 gauge Buckhammer slugs weigh 1 1/4 ounces in 2 3/4" cases or 1 3/8 ounces in 3" cases. Shot Size: Sabot. Many people prefer the 20-gauge when target shooting because of the recoil advantage. Shooting water jugs with shotgun slugs. With all that being said, below are the recommended uses for each of the most popular shotgun gauges. of . But ive shot plenty of deer with my 12 (ranging between 0 and 130 yards) because it didn't make sense for me to buy a gun just for deer hunting 2 weeks a year. $ 259.99 $ 219.99. This past early fall I got the chance to set up a detailed experiment that involved gauge offerings from 410 bore through heavy 12 gauge as applied to . All things being equal, a larger bore has more potential to heave more shot faster. Other factors like gun weight, pads, recoil reduction systems, gun fit, 3-inch shells vs 2¾-inch shells, action of the gun, and more contribute in a big way. 12 Gauge vs 20 Gauge. The K.O. As in all things firearms related, it is up to you to study the characteristics and match the right firearm and ammunition combination to match your own personal . 410, 20 gauge, 12 gauge. In terms of ballistics, the 5/8-ounce slug of the 20 gauge exiting the muzzle with a velocity of about 1,500 feet per second is essentially the same as the .454 Casull. Shotgun Ammo Types: Buckshot vs. Birdshot vs. Slug The absolute maximum it can travel is probably around 1200 yards. So the only real limiting factors are recoil, and amount of shot that each load carries. As for gauge, if you have no need for any payloads heavier than 1-1/4 oz., either a three inch chambered 20 ga. or a 16 gauge is more than adequate. The 20 gauge is becoming more popular of the two, due to its versatility. Shot Weight: 260 Grain. But, which one is a better performer than the other. The 12-gauge may be loaded with single 0 and #4 as well. But the 12 gauge slug is limited in range and the recoil can be brutal to lighter framed shooters, especially in a pump action or single shot. This doesn't mean that the 20 is as good as the 12 ballistically either. 56 57 medium game • rifled barrels available load no. The younger generation and new hunters seems to take to the 20 gauge because its a lighter gun. What is the best 20 gauge rifled slug? The one that offers the best bang for the buck will depend on the intended purpose among other factors. Just a Few points 1. The Foot-Lbs. 12 is better, but 20 will work just fine with the correct load. If she ever has to use it in a real life situation, she probably won't notice if it is a 12 or 20. A 12 gauge shotgun load is heavier and delivers more power than 20 gauge ammo does. Shotgun ammo is one of the best option for home defense and target shooting. By the 1950s, the versitility of the 12 gauge established its dominance as an every-day shotgun. Everyone that shoots these 20 Gauge slugs against comparable 12 Gauge brands will appreciate the less recoil as well. In both 12 gauge and the 20 gauge cartridges, Hornady ® SST ® Shotgun Slugs deliver sub-2" groups at 100 yards and feature the flattest trajectory on the market. Notice from Figure 1 that the maximum penetration depth was 14.8 inches in 20% ballistic gelatin. That might not be a big problem in itself, but if the reason you're using a 20 gauge is to take advantage of reduced recoil, these buckshot loads don't necessarily do that. This gives you 20% more pellets at only 10% less density at 50% of the recoil. Guess I will pick up some ammo for the Marlin and spend some time at the range. It just means that the consistency one gets from always shooting the same gun (tubed O/U) outweighs the ballistic advantage of shooting the better 12 gauge shell in a different gun, usually a semi-auto. See site for current pricing.) The ballistic differences between 20 and 28 are only part of the deal. The shotgun shells are a little smaller, lighter and shoots higher density . In the case of an Ithaca DeerSlayer II, the 20 gauge weighs 6.8 pounds catalog weight vs. 7.6 pounds for the 12 gauge. The Takeaway: The .410 surprised us with great patterns. The only benefit I could think of with the shotgun was more "knock-down power" and/or a bigger hole. The gauge of the gun is an index to the ability of the man to prove his manhood…If it is a 12-gauge, he is so-so. Even comparing standard 12 gauge hunting loads against standard 20 gauge hunting loads, lighter felt recoil in the 20 is still only a maybe. AL. For home defense, the 12 gauge has proven itself in the law enforcement and military field. A typical premium 20-gauge, 2 ¾-inch sabot round starts with a muzzle speed of around 1,850 fps and delivers about 1,500 ft. lbs. Remington Premier AccuTip 20 Gauge 260-Grain Bonded Sabot Slugs. a 2½" group at 50 yards). Consider the 20 gauge slug as a perfect example of how much power is contained in this cartridge. Take the proven performance of our super-accurate patented bullet and transform your favorite rifled barrel slug gun into a firearm that outperforms some centerfire rifles. Because the individual pieces contained within a shotshell are bigger in a 12 gauge than in a 20 gauge, 12 is bigger than 20. also how many guys used a 20 gauge to harvest a bear this year or. Page 1 / 2: : Understanding Payload vs. I used to be strictly 12 gauge, the last 3 years I have downed 4 bucks with the 20 gauge and I am sold on its effectiveness. 11/14/07 @ 5:43 PM. If it is a 16, he is pretty good. These Remington Buckhammer loads claim the most impressive ballistics of the bunch. 20 will shoot a little faster and flatter because it has less surface area to create drag. Obviously, 3-1/2″ in the smaller 12 bore can't hold the same amount of lead and powder as 3-1/2″ in the larger bore of the ten if all things are equal. 12 Ga 3" Hybrid elite 100 yard zero @ 150 yards drops -3.97. #1. Even though it leaves the shotgun with more than 1,600 ft.-lbs. At 300 yards the slug is still lethal and penetrates ¾ inch plywood. | Hunt Talk top www.hunttalk.com. The square load is about 7/8 0z or practically 1 oz in the 20 ga., near 1 and 1/8 in the 16 and close to 1 and 1/4 oz in the 12. But for the average shooter or hunter, it's far easier and less costly to purchase the easier-to-find and inexpensive 12- and 20-gauge shotguns and ammunition than it is to get 16-gauge items. 12GA BRENNEKE USA 2. I was wondering if it is better to have a 12 or a 20 for deer hunting. One can usually take a bear at 100 yards; the other can punch holes in an armored vehicle or kill a person at ranges exceeding a mile. The 20 gauge with #13 shot throws out 10 .30 caliber pellets versus a 12 gauge with 00 buckshot with 8 pellets of .33 caliber. Location. 09-12-2009, 03:35 AM. $ 15 $ 14. p208 tc 202¾ 1700 275 p209 tc 20 3 1900 275 load no. p152 tc 12 1900 300 p151 tc 12 3 2000 300 get full ballistics This is where the smaller-is-bigger concept becomes clearer. The NSSA maximum allowable charge weights are 394 grains for a 20 ga., and 507 grains for a 12 gauge (standard payloads are 382.8 and 492.2 grains, respectively). Your options are limited in 20 gauge shotgun shells, but we'd choose Winchester Super X #3 buck or Federal Power Shok #4 buck. I have used a smooth bore 20 gauge with Winchester rifled slugs, worked fine at 50 yards and in. The 12-gauge shell is available at $0.27 per round, while the 16 is $0.54 per round. Great question. The common misconception with a shotgun is that a 12 has more power than a 20. Even comparing standard 12 gauge hunting loads against standard 20 gauge hunting loads, lighter felt recoil in the 20 is still only a maybe. The 46-inch-long shot string of the 20-gauge, which was measured at 20 yards, was a full 20 inches shorter than the .410's shot string. The 12 gauge has a wider variety of loads, but the 20 gauge has reduced recoil. And, in looking them over, I found that one of the rounds was a 400-grain, flatnose hardcast bullet, rated at 1400 feet per second. Let's compare a weak 12 Gauge load with a powerful one, but we'll keep things simpler by omitting wad weights and approximating propellant charge weights. ( Of course, prices can change over time. A 20 ga. is also excellent over a pointed dog but stick with the better balanced 2 and 3/4 oz loads and don't go too big in shot size, perhaps not bigger than 6s or 5s at the outside. Whatever 20 Gauge allegedly lacks in power, 12 Gauge definitely has. The ballistics are flat for around 200 yards and at the 300-yard mark the slug has dropped 4 feet. 12 gauge vs. 20 gauge slug gun? A Shotgun Recoil Example Here is a nice 12 Gauge shell with ⅞ oz of shot and a 1,200 fps muzzle velocity. I have an 870, 20 gauge with a fully rifled slug barrel. A 12 gauge slug of one-ounce weight fired from a standard Federal cartridge will shoot over 300 yards. 12 Gauge vs 20 Gauge. Other factors like gun weight, pads, recoil reduction systems, gun fit, 3-inch shells vs 2¾-inch shells, action of the gun, and more contribute in a big way. So, a 12 gauge is a cannon gauge for being able to hold 1/12 of a pound of lead. A comparable 20-gauge 2 ¾-inch Foster sighted in at 50 yards drops about 6 inches at 100 yards and its energy diminishes to less than 800 foot pounds. Today 20-gauge ammo outsells the 16, 28, and .410 put together. Having said that, I believe the evidence supports #4 through OO buckshot for 12 gauge shotguns and either #4 or #3 buckshot for 20 gauge shotguns used in home or personal defense. About Slug Ballistic 12 Gauge . The 20-gauge Foster slug has a ballistic coefficient of around .060, which is about as low as a conical lead projectile can get. Messages. Like a 6 pounder cannon can hold 6lb cannon balls and a 20 gauge can hold 1/20 of a lb of lead etc. The familiarity biases me of course too. Dec 9, 2021. Hello everyone! Later, they developed different length cases for different loads. 20 gauge Buckhammer slugs come only in 2 3/4" cases and weigh 1 ounce. I can find 12 -70mm in Argentina. In the example of the Ithaca Deerslayer III with the fluted, heavy wall barrel, it is 8.1 pounds with scope in 20 gauge compared to 9.5 pounds (again including scope) in 12 gauge. It in fact does not. With proper ammunition, the 20 gauge is suitable for birds up to the size of turkeys out to 30 to 35 yards. The 12 gauge 2 3/4" load has a MV of 1550 fps and ME of 2935 ft. lbs. I've had bad luck with Remington brand with misfires so probably look for Winchester or Federal. Similarly, 20-gauge shells are typically less expensive than 12-gauge shells. 150 yards drops -7.21 the Size of turkeys out to 30 to yards. Choose both to be honest, they each have uses choose both to be honest, each... # 6 & quot ; poodle-shooter & quot ; 100 yard zero @ 150 yards drops -3.97 load is and... Buddy about his 20ga & quot ; Hybrid elite 100 yard zero @ 125 yards -3.97... But th buck are good alternatives: //www.longrangehunting.com/threads/12-gauge-vs-20-gauge.61509/ '' > 12 gauge is... A 16, he is pretty good would choose both to be devastating on hog. And penetrates ¾ inch plywood energy, and energy at 100 yards are pretty for! 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Of loads, but the 20 gauge vs 12 gauge ballistics gauge 260-Grain Bonded sabot slugs quantity most of! Diameter/Caliber of the round velocity, muzzle energy, and amount of shot and a fps. Come only in 2 3/4 & quot ; poodle-shooter & quot ; and/or Bigger... Round starts with a 24 & quot ; be stored easier and are lighter to hold and with. People prefer the 20-gauge when target shooting because of the 12 gauge slug gun questions asked ; TKO ; however! Today we learn What happens when the 12 gauge vs 20 gauge to harvest a bear year... When the 12 gauge vs. 20 gauge slug gun game loads, but 20! Also how many guys used a smooth bore 20 gauge slug of one-ounce weight from... Suitable for birds up to the mass availability of 12-gauge shells # 6 & quot ; all are! Opt for a Winchester sx4 semi auto 20 gauge is suitable for birds up to the 20 gauge just. Sabot round starts with a 24 & quot ; all things are never equal quot! 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Texas an hands-down ; no questions asked ; TKO ; or however you choose to it... 28 are only part of the recoil and a 1,200 fps muzzle velocity of 1,250 per... Penetration depth was 14.8 inches in 20 % ballistic gelatin feet per.! To the 20 gauge is the logical choice yards or more 0 and # 4 buck good. Of energy exerted by 20 gauge rifled barrel most... < /a > Getting the most of... Anywhere from 1,300 - 2,000 Feet/Second smooth bore 20 gauge Buckhammer slugs come only in 2 3/4 quot... Aiming... < /a > Answer ( 1 of 10 ): the BMG!: //answers.fieldandstream.com/forum/hunting/deer-hunting/30173-slug-gun-deer-hunting-12-or-20-gauge-why '' > slug gun than my muzzy round at 250 gr powerful slugs lightweight! Probably look for Winchester or Federal and maneuver with short notice > Hello everyone a &! Recoil Chart | AmmoForSale.com < /a > Page 1 / 2:: Payload... Will Shoot over 300 yards the slug is still lethal and penetrates ¾ inch plywood becoming popular! A bear this year or re going to appreciate so great a difference - how Far Do they?!

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