shivaji maharaj and afzal khan story

Escape from Agra. [2], The Bijapur commander Randaula Khan sent a force led by Afzal Khan to capture Sira. His name is Afzal Khan. To lure Shivaji out he started pillaging villages, raiding towns and even went as far as destroying the sacred temples and shrines of Shivaji’s patron deity, Maa Bhavani. The havoc was too much to bear and so, despite his minister’s advice, Shivaji asked for a truce. To subscribe for more videos click the link below :-http://goo.gl/tU3nMP [8] Afzal Khan agreed, and accordingly, Shivaji ordered his men to clear forest and create a path from Wai to Pratapgad. He lunged forward, trying to crush and mangle Shivaji to death. 1. Afzal Khan reached Pandharpur and […] The Panhalgad fort, located in Panhala, 20 kilometres northwest of Kolhapur in Maharashtra, has witnessed some historical skirmishes. The invaders knew that there was only one general who could defeat Shivaji. In 1659, the Bijapur government sent Afzal Khan to subjugate Shivaji, a former vassal who had started acting independently. As per Islamic customs, Afzal Khan was buried, and Shivaji personally overlooked the construction of his tomb in Pratapgadh. [12], Afzal Khan, like the ruler of Bijapur, was a Muslim, while Shivaji was a Hindu. [12] Nicholas Gier claims that Maratha sources exaggerate the strength of Afzal Khan's forces in order to glorify Shivaji's victory, stating that it had as many as 35,000 infantry; 12,000 cavalry; and 500 cannons. However we shouldn’t limit ourselves to this incident only. managing to hold his entrails he tried to run away from the chaos and hid inside his palanquin. Shivaji was protected by his chain mail, and retaliated. Afzal Khan then besieged the fort of Belur, joined by the main Bijapur army. Meanwhile, the Adilshahi force was completely devastated. Let me narrate you a story. The Battle of Pratapgad was a land battle fought on 10 November 1659 at the fort of Pratapgad near the town of Satara, Maharashtra, India between the forces of the Maratha king Shivaji and the Adilshahi general Afzal Khan. When I was planning my visit to Bijapur I cam across details of very interesting place , “ Satth Kabar” (sixty Graves) which tells tragic story of Afzal Khan’s 63 wives . Killing of Afzal Khan is one of the important milestones in Shivaji’s life. [14] These actions alienated the local Hindu deshmukhs, who could have provided local support to Afzal Khan. [35] The Samiti observed the day at the Pratapgad fort from 1996 to 2004, when the Congress-NCP-led state government banned the politicized celebration because of provocative speeches and riots at the event. [5] The earliest sources that describe the episode include:[6], Shivaji was a son of the Bijapur's general Shahaji, who had fought alongside Afzal Khan. And more than 3000 were taken as prisoners of war. He hid a dagger in his robes and planned to kill Shivaji at the first chance. Saibai, Shivaji Maharaj’s first wife, was ill from the time she gave birth to Sambhaji, Shivaji Maharaj’s first son. However, Shivaji's envoy Gopinath argued that such a large escort would scare Shivaji away from the meeting, and convinced Afzal Khan to bring only two soldiers to the meeting, just like Shivaji. For the other regional empires, Shivaji was none other than a rebellious prince. He played an important role in the southern expansion of the Bijapur Sultanate by subjugating the Nayaka chiefs who had taken control of the former Vijayanagara territory. After a four-month long siege, the local chief Venkatapati started peace negotiations, offering to cede the fort of Sakrepatna near Belur. It was their first significant military victory against a major regional power, and led to the eventual establishment of the Maratha Empire. Shivaji Maharaj and his army fought to overthrow tyranny of the unjust Adilshah of Bijapur and... 2. The Bijapur government had suffered a considerable loss of territory and forts at the hands of Shivaji. The peace negotiation started, but Afzal Khan didn’t carry the talk anywhere. On his way,… Khandoji Khopde agreed to support Afzal Khan on the condition that he would be made the deshmukh of Rohidkhore, which was held by Shivaji's loyalist Kanhoji Jedhe. His enemies called him a mountain rat due to his tactics. The Panhalgad fort, located in Panhala, 20 kilometres northwest of Kolhapur in Maharashtra, has witnessed some historical skirmishes. The various sources differ regarding who killed Afzal Khan, and how:[27], Muntakhab-al Lubab, a work by the Mughal chronicler Khafi Khan, attributes the treachery to Shivaji instead: it states that Shivaji feigned humility and tears while approaching Afzal Khan, confessing his sins and asking for forgiveness after every 3-4 steps. Vithoji Haibat Rao, the deshmukh of Gunjan-Maval, was asked to bring a contingent to Javli in Afzal Khan's support. Randaula Khan then formed an alliance with his former overlord Virabhadra, the former Nayaka of Ikkeri, and besieged Basavapattana. Sath Kabar: The Tragic Story of Afzal Khan’s 63 Wives - See 13 traveler reviews, 3 candid photos, and great deals for Bijapur, India, at Tripadvisor. To subscribe for more videos click the link below :-http://goo.gl/tU3nMP Meanwhile, in a last desperate attempt, the Adilshahi army’s cavalry tried to counter charge. त्याचा असा कावा होता की अश्या प्रकारे देवळे उध्वस्त केल्यावर शिवाजी महाराज चिडतील आणि त्याच्याशी युद्ध करायला मैदानात उतरतील. Shivaji Maharaj Stories Shivaji Maharaj Stories 4 Shivaji Maharaj’s stories that live in the heart of every Maharashtrian. The Maratha cut down all the men from Afzal’s retinue tho tried to retaliate. Ten bodyguards will follow their leaders respectively as neither side trusted each other. In fact, he had killed Sambhaji. The Shiva-Bharata similarly describes Shivaji as an avatar of Vishnu, while portraying Afzal Khan as a demonic incarnation. Subsequently, when it was decided that Khan would be visiting the foothills of Pratapgadh to meet Shivaji Maharaj, Pant (Shivaji Maharaj’s emissary) told Khan that we would get the main road from Wai to Pratapgadh cleaned up as mark of respect. The sudden attack by the Marathas meant despite having heavy artillery, the invaders were not able to use it. Adilshahi forces were defeated by Marathas in spite of more resources and people. His name is Afzal Khan. shivaji maharaj history in marathi|| शिवाजी महाराजांची संपुर्ण माहिती; Shivaji Maharaj First War – पहिली स्वारी तोरणगडावर विजय; Story Of Afzal khan- अफझल खानाची गोष्ट The story of the encounter between Afzal Khan and Shivaji is the subject of several films, plays, school textbooks and village ballads in Maharashtra. Unlike the policy of the then-contemporary kings, Shivaji was benevolent towards his prisoners. Victory of Lord Hanuman over Aksha, Son of Ravana. So, he switched his tactics. Combat Shivaji’s with Afzal Khan at Pratapgad. On the other hand, the Adil Shahi knew Sri Shivaji was in a well-defended position. [24], Several legends about Afzal Khan's fatal campaign became popular in the following years. He also promised to secure further distinction and military equipment for Shivaji from Bijapur. The Afzal Khan Vadh equates Shivaji to Rama, and Afzal Khan to Ravana. Shivaji Maharaj - Afzal Khancha Vadh (Marathi)Death of Afzal Khan.Very nice video. The Marathas smashed the Adil Shahi contingent like a swift wind, and completely routed the invaders. The surprising story you MUST KNOW! Afzal Khan (died 20 November 1659) was a general who served the Adil Shahi dynasty of Bijapur Sultanate in India. From the monetary value, the invaders lost in total: Thousands of miscellaneous items such as grains. The Marathas defeated the Adilshahi forces. [20], The place chosen for the meeting was a crest located below Pratapgad, overlooking the Koyna River valley. 3. Since Afzal Khan had governed the Wai region in the past, and knew it well, he presumed that he did not need such local support. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj's elder brother Sambhaji was born in the year 1619 at Verul. However, the Guru had a vision of headless body of Afzal Khan. Shivaji Maharaj And Afzal Khan Story Ads से है परेशान? Shivaji Maharaj and his army fought to overthrow tyranny of the unjust Adilshah of Bijapur and establish “Hindavi Swarajya” (self-rule of Hindu people). In a hurry, they left their cannons on the battlefield without even firing a shot. But unbeknownst to him, the future Chhatrapati had already outsmarted the Khan. Encouraged by Afzal Khan's successes, the Bijapur forces attacked Kenge Nayaka's contingent from both sides. [23] Afzal Khan insulted Shivaji by calling him a peasant (kunbi) boy, and Shivaji responded by calling him a son of a fry cook (bhatari). [28], After Afzal Khan's killing, Shivaji's Maratha troops, hidden in the forest, came out and routed the Bijapur army at the Battle of Pratapgad,[24] on 20 November 1659 (10 November 1659 in Julian calendar). [7], Ali Adil Shah II was a minor whose mother had been the de-facto ruler since the mid-1640s, when his father had fallen seriously ill. When I was planning my visit to Bijapur I cam across details of very interesting place , “ Satth Kabar” (sixty Graves) which tells tragic story of Afzal Khan’s 63 wives . Sri Shivaji would later win the fortress of Panhala and seventeen other hill forts till the Konkan region. [13] The Chitnis Bakhar states that Afzal Khan's army numbered 30,000 men; and Sabhasad states that it had 12,000 cavalry plus additional infantry. Shivaji was born in the hill-fort of Shivneri, near the city of Junnar in Pune district around the year 1630. [15], At Wai, Afzal Khan wrote to local chiefs, seeking their support against Shivaji. He treated the defeated army with respect and admiration. [26], Afzal Khan was subsequently killed and beheaded. Battle of Prataapgadh 1659: Shivaji’s and Marathas Daring win against Afzal Khan. In exchange for this advice, Kenge Nayaka demanded the fort of Sira, which was located on the way to Bangalore. [16], Meanwhile, Afzal Khan's unchallenged march to Wai had greatly frightened Shivaji's followers. [21], Afzal Khan left his camp at Par with an escort of 1,000 soldiers. Shivaji-Pratpa, Rairi Bakhar, 91 Qalami Bakhar, and Tarikh-i-Shivaji state that Afzal Khan's army numbered 12,000. This victory made Shivaji a legend and formed the core nucleus of what would later be coined the Maratha empire. A veteran Campaigner of the Adil Shahi sultanate is marching towards Maratha lands. He has desecrated temples and shrines, all in the hope to lure out his major target. The veteran general and pride of Adil Shahi army. Meanwhile, Shivaji placed his soldiers in ambush at various intervals along the path leading to the meeting point. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was in the Maval region. 3. This was part of a bigger scheme Shivaji had in his mind which had multiple objectives – teaching a lesson to Adilshahi, expanding the Maratha empire and strengthening treasury of the empire. In 1659 Shivaji had recently defeated Bijapur general Afzal Khan and conquered the Panhalgad fort. Not Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj, who was his oldest son.). The sons were harmless and weakened before him. [8] Shivaji had taken up residence in the newly-fortified Pratapgad, and Afzal Khan's desecration of Hindu sites was probably aimed at provoking Shivaji into leaving the safety of the fort. He had no reason to do so anyway. This Bagh Nakh (Tiger claw) could be concealed under the hand and when the much larger Afzal Khan made his attempt on Shivaji's life. He was killed at a truce negotiation meeting with Shivaji, and his army was defeated at the Battle of Pratapgad. Shivaji Maharaj’s attack on Shaista Khan. They tried to join in with the reserve forces stationed at a nearby village, but they were unable to do anything. He knew too well that the Rebellious prince was too smart for him. The Shri-Shiva-Prabhuche compares the conflict to the legendary Kurukshetra War, equating Shivaji to Bhima and Afzal Khan to Duryodhana. Shivaji Maharaj - Afzal Khancha Vadh (Marathi)Death of Afzal Khan.Very nice video. He had not bestowed his … Amey Khopkar of the MNS film wing said he warned the channel against telecasting the programme which showed Shivaji Maharaj dancing with Afzal Khan. Shivaji then retaliated by using his own dagger, nearly disemboweling him. Shivaji then sent Krishnaji back to Afzal Khan with his own agent Gopinath Pant. बिना Ads खबरों के लिए इनस्टॉल करें दैनिक भास्कर ऐप This campaign, which resulted in Afzal Khan's death, came to be highly celebrated in the Marathi literature. Shivaji Maharaj Stories Shivaji Maharaj Stories 4 Shivaji Maharaj’s stories that live in the heart of every Maharashtrian. It was the wicked plan of Afzal Khan, to use the custom of greeting each other with a hug to suffocate Shivaji to death. [3] Randaula Khan sent Afzal Khan to capture Chikkanayakana Halli, whose chief (raja) offered to accept Bijapur's suzerainty. The two parties arranged the meeting at the foothills of Prataapgadh. Afzal Khan Ka Vadh is a short Animated Hindi story for kids. He had good strong defenses but lacked the manpower necessary to go against Adilshahis. In this victory, more than 23 forts of the Bijapur kingdom ended up in the hands of the Maratha empire. None other than Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. It was fought between Shivaji and the General Afzal Khan from Adilshahi dynasty. Mohammed Adil Shah sent Afzal Khan, a powerful general in his employ to subdue Shivaji. Afzal Khan (died 20 November 1659) was a general who served the Adil Shahi dynasty of Bijapur Sultanate in India. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was in the Maval region. Both of the sons were given gifts and safe passage to their home territory. In a bid to contain Shivaji, Adil Shah sent Afzal Khan, an experienced veteran general along with an army of 40,000 men to destroy Shivaji. 5. After waking up, Shivaji prayed to the goddess, and resolved to either win against Afzal Khan or die fighting. The Marathas had brought in a total of 15000 troops and lost 2000 of their men. He had captured territories ruled by other subordinates of Bijapur, and had negotiated with the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb, who had invaded the Bijapur Sultanate. [19], After learning these details from Gopinath, Shivaji pretended that he was scared of Afzal Khan, and refused to come to Wai for a meeting. He sent an emissary to Afzal Khan, stating that he was ready for a peaceful settlement. The Marathas gave respect to the enemy generals equal to their ranks. He then pretended to tremble with fear, and requested that Afzal Khan's companions withdraw to a distance. Both Sabhasad and Chitnis Bakhar state that Shivaji's counsellors urged him to avoid losses by negotiating peace with Afzal Khan. The grand tales about of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. Accounts vary on whether Shivaji or Afzal Khan struck the first blow: Maratha chronicles accuse Afzal Khan of treachery, while Persian-language records attribute the treachery to Shivaji. Upon weighing his options carefully as to what action must be taken, Shivaji decided to meet Afzal Khan on his home turf at the base of the Pratapgarh fort insisting that the meeting be an informal one. Helidorious: A Greek Vaishnavite. This cannon shot marked as a signal to the infantry. Therefore, he buried his 63 wives at Afzalpura near Bijapur to ensure that no other men would get them after his death. On the left flank, Moropant Pingle locked horns with the artillery brigade of the Adil Shahi. Unable to stand against the constant pressure from the Maratha soldiers, the Adil Shahi army surrendered the campaign, marking for a general retreat to Bijapur. Everybody knows the history about Afzal Khan and how he was defeated and killed by Shivaji maharaj. Afzal Khan knew that this would lead to complete desertion of his army. And he was none other than Afzal Khan. Kenge Nayaka then launched three successive attacks against him, but Afzal Khan forced him to retreat. [9][10], Shivaji reportedly commanded a 60,000 infantry after his conquest of Javli. In 1659 Shivaji had recently defeated Bijapur general Afzal Khan and conquered the Panhalgad fort. After his accession to the throne and the dramatic death of Afzal Khan in the hands of Shivaji Maharaj, Aurangzeb sent his uncle, Shaista Khan as viceroy of the Deccan with a large army to defeat Shivaji Maharaj. [24], Shivaji's victory over Afzal Khan caught the popular imagination of the local public, and ballads glorifying the event were sung by wandering bards (gondhalis). In Shivaji ’ s retainers saw Afzal escaping, and learned that Afzal Khan was sent to Rajgad as to. Chandrarao more, a powerful general in his employ to subdue Shivaji crush and mangle to. The unjust Adilshah of Bijapur Sultanate in India the battle of Pratapgad, overlooking the Koyna River valley [ ]... [ 30 ] two of Afzal Khan day of honour and victory back while to. 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