serviceberry tree identification

Downy serviceberry (A. arborea) is a 15-to-25-foot multi-stemmed shrub or small tree that is native to the eastern border of Minnesota. In native environments, this is a large understory shrub or small tree that is similar to Allegheny serviceberry, but with silky hairs on the young stems and leaves. is a small, shrub or tree that, although frequently cultivated as a garden specimen, also grows in the wild. In most serviceberry species, the berries are red when they are immature but darken to a deep blue or purple as they ripen. Whether regarded as its own species or a variation, the name of alnifolia lets you know that the leaves are similar to those found on alder (Alnus) species. There are several nice selections: Amelanchier arborea , Amelanchier x grandiflora and Amelanchier ‘Autumn Brilliance’. The Amelanchier genus contains many species of serviceberries that can be difficult to differentiate between, and which can grow as either trees or shrubs.All are edible, and every one I’ve ever come across tasted better than the last, but I’m told they’re not always delicious so definitely taste a few before harvesting heavily. It makes a good choice for hedges or borders. They may also be attacked by fire blight, powdery mildew, Entomosporium leaf spot (Entomosporium spp.) In summer, the fruit is formed and matures to purple-black. At that time of year, the weather was better and traveling pastors were able to visit the church circuits, or it was Easter season. Witches'-brooms can also form. is a small, shrub or tree that, although frequently cultivated as a garden specimen, also grows in the wild. Serviceberry's habits are extremely versatile. Several species of the genus range throughout North America, and their common names vary from place to place. Canadian serviceberry tree in front of a building at night, illuminated by street lights. These shrubs are a great choice for inclusion in the landscape if you want to attract birds to your garden, since they love the fruits. The apple serviceberry is a cross between the downy serviceberry (Amelanchier arborea) and the Allegheny serviceberry (Amelanchier laevis). This tree puts on a fall show with leaves that transform to orange-red, gold, or yellow. Some of the common names refer to the time of year that the plant bears fruits, which is often in June. are members of the Rosaceae family—the massive group that includes roses and many flowering, fruiting trees and shrubs. sanguinea. Amelanchier arborea var. Native to eastern North America, it occurs naturally in wet sites, bogs, and swamps. Like many serviceberries, this species provides color interest throughout several seasons. Hilton'. It can be hard to tell different serviceberry species apart, but they are often multi-trunked with smooth gray bark. Birds may be considered a pest if you prefer to keep the fruits for yourself. North America has the most species of this genus. Leaves are oval or round, less than 8 cm long, with fine teeth on the edges. This serviceberry received the Award of Garden Merit from the Royal Horticultural Society. His work has appeared in the South Bend Tribune, the Fort Wayne Journal-Gazette, Arts Everywhere magazine and many other publications. TREE / SHRUB: Downy Serviceberry (Amelanchier arborea). During summer, the fruit begins to form, ultimately becoming bluish-black. The Alabama serviceberry is known as A. arborea var. Some wild berries are poisonous. You may also see 'Autumn Sunset', 'Ballerina', 'Princess Diana', 'Prince Charles', 'Prince William', 'Robin Hill', and 'Rubescens'. Shadblow serviceberry (Amelanchier canadensis) grows 6 to 30 feet in height. For a dwarf variety, select 'Pumila'. Even though serviceberry species vary in size and form, most of them share a few characteristics. Amelanchier arborea, or common serviceberry, is a small tree or tall shrub that reaches heights of 15 to 25 feet. The trees yield drooping clusters of white blossoms i… In the fall, leaves are yellow, red, or orange. Pricing/Availability: Because of the small size of the tree, serviceberry is not a commercial species. Every province is home to at least one of these species! They can be treated as either a large shrub or a small tree. If you prefer a small tree, prune it to create a central leader to serve as the main trunk. The leaves can be fuzzy when they first appear. Serviceberries are widely used as a landscape tree … This small shrub, also known as dwarf garden serviceberry, is covered with clusters of white flowers in the spring. Serviceberry trees vary in size. It serves as an important source of food for wildlife. He has been writing on home, garden and design topics since 1996. The flowers last only a few days and give way to juicy berries that resemble blueberries in size, color and flavor. The Spruce uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. Some are small bushes just a foot or two tall, while others are modest trees … arborea is the one generally known as the common serviceberry. Mother Earth News: The Amazing Serviceberry. Downy Serviceberry Amelanchier arborea This species is commonly found at wood edges and in open fields, where its reddish, berry-like fruits provide food to over 40 species of birds! The leaves are finely toothed, up to three inches long, and turn orange-red in fall. Even though serviceberry species vary in size and form, most of them share a few characteristics. Saskatoon serviceberry (A. alnifolia) is a native of western Minnesota's prairies and is a 6-to-9-foot shrub. Amelanchier species can serve as a host for cedar-quince rust, cedar-serviceberry rust, and cedar-hawthorn rust, which are caused by Gymnosporangium species. In many areas, native plants such as serviceberry are considered protected species and may not be gathered without proper permits. A common understory tree in the southeastern forests of the U.S., serviceberry is found in the wild from Louisiana to Newfoundland and as far west as Washington. The common name of Juneberry is sometimes used because the fruit starts to ripen during that month. Species About 20; see text Amelanchier, also known as shadbush, shadwood or shadblow, serviceberry or sarvisberry, juneberry, saskatoon, sugarplum, wild-plum or chuckley pear, is a genus of about 20 species of deciduous-l… It is very popular in gardens and parks because of its flowers and edible, bird-attracting fruits. Serviceberry (Amelanchier spp.) You can prune it to assume a small tree form with one trunk, or leave it as a multi-stemmed shrub. In their natural habitat, these trees tend to do well in part shade. The namesake dark purple/ black berries appear in June (they can be used in jams). Serviceberries are deciduous and found throughout the Northern Hemisphere. semiintegrifolia. Clusters of white flowers appear in spring and tasty berries ripen early to mid-summer. Most cultivated trees grow between 6 and 30 feet tall with a 4- to 10-foot spread. Vanessa Richins Myers is a seasoned horticulturist, garden writer and educator with 10+ years of experience in the horticulture and gardening space. and cankers. This is a small, deciduous, usually multi-trunked understory tree or tall shrub which typically matures to 15-20’ … This species grows best in moist soils with proper drainage. The early white spring flowers, outstanding orange-red fall color, and striking gray bark make it a lovely specimen for any landscape. Other common names, shadbush, shadblow, and shadwood, allude to the fish that runs and spawn at the same time these plants bloom. Introducing "One Thing": A New Video Series. Introducing the serviceberry, a beautiful landscape tree or shrub suitable in much of North America, to the edible landscape. alabamensis. A hybrid form, apple serviceberry (Amelanchier x grandiflora) is a fast-growing tree that can reach 25 feet tall and wide. Any pieces available would be a specialist or hobbyist application. All of them have small, elliptical leaves with fine teeth along the edges. Sometimes known as western serviceberry, this is one of the more drought-tolerant serviceberries. Of the about 30 species in serviceberry's genus, most are native to North America and still range freely in their native habitats. Potential pests include aphids, borers, deer, Japanese beetles, leafminers, mice, pear slug sawfly, plum curculio, rabbits, scales, spider mites. Another variety that may be available is named 'Edelweiss'. The crown also helps to differentiate serviceberries from potentially harmful native berries, none of which has a crown. It differs from some related species in that its immature leaves are bronze in color. Its flower clusters are held erect, and its berries are dark purple when ripe. Serviceberry, (genus Amelanchier), also known as shadbush or juneberry, genus of some 20 species of flowering shrubs and small trees of the rose family (Rosaceae). If you want a tree with a fastigiate shape (upright with several leaders) or a column-like habit, look for the 'Snowcloud' variety. Copyright Leaf Group Ltd. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. pumila, and var. The fruits can be eaten fresh from the tree. It produces blueberry-like fruit that actually taste a great deal like blueberries. By using The Spruce, you accept our, Choose the Right Plants for Your Landscaping Project, Allegheny Serviceberry (Amelanchier laevis), Apple Serviceberry (Amelanchier x grandiflora), Canadian Serviceberry (Amelanchier canadensis), Common Serviceberry (Amelanchier arborea), Juneberry (Amelanchier lamarckii, or Amelanchier × lamarckii), Roundleaf Serviceberry (Amelanchier sanguinea), Saskatoon Serviceberry (Amelanchier alnifolia), Utah Serviceberry (Amelanchier utahensis), 12 Common Species of Magnolia Trees and Shrubs, 6 Varieties of Dogwood to Use In Your Landscape, 29 Shrubs That Grow in Full or Partial Shade, 12 Common Species of Willow Trees and Shrubs, 15 Varieties of Japanese Maple Trees With Colorful Foliage. Height can vary from a 2 foot (60 cm) spreading shrub to a 25 foot (7.6 m) or more tree. The species name of lamarckii was given for Jean Baptiste Antoine Monet de Lamarck, who was from France and lived in the 1700s. Serviceberry trees and shrubs (Amelanchier spp.) The Amelanchiergenus is made up of about 20 species of shrubs and small deciduous trees commonly known as Serviceberry, Shadbush, Sarvisberry, Juneberry, Saskatoon serviceberry, Shadblow, Shadwood, Sugarplum, and Wild-plum. Follow John Royer as he talks about how to locate and ID a Serviceberry tree. In fact, there is even a variety available ('Altaglow') that is able to grow in chilly zone 1. This species has at least four different varieties, including var. Its average texture blends into the landscape, but can be balanced by one or two finer or coarser trees or shrubs for an effective composition. The variety pictured is 'Cole's Select'. Other common names include shadwood, shadblow, juneberry and saskatoon. Foraging for Juneberries. It is also known as Juneberry, or Western Serviceberry. Choose a location with moist soils that offer good drainage for best results; it will tolerate dry soil but may struggle if drought conditions are present. It can be found as a large shrub, or single trunked small tree. Serviceberry fruit is round and, depending on its plant's species, varies from about 1/4 to 1/2 inch diameter. Always be aware of the relevant local laws before you remove a plant from the wild. Maintain growth control by regularly (once or twice a year) clipipng off any suckering shoots at ground level. Hybrids can also form when two varieties interbreed. The name serviceberry is thought to derive from church services and its blooming season, notes the Maryland Department of Natural Resources. Serviceberry (Amelanchier spp.) They have tan or grayish bark, clumping or oval forms and alternating leaves with straight veins, pointed tips and serrated edges. Names: Saskatoon Serviceberry is a combination of two of its most familiar common names. Historically it was also called “pigeon berry.” In some regions, serviceberry is pronounced “sarvis”-berry. The fruit is a rich purplish-blue hue when mature. This species is hardy in USDA zones 4 through 9. Most species bloom in spring with five-petaled, white flowers. This species is sometimes known as smooth serviceberry. In addition to serviceberry, the common names include Juneberry, shadbush, shadblow, saskatoon, sarvisberry and Indian wild pear. Some even say people knew that when the serviceberries were in flower, the ground had thawed enough to dig a grave. alnifolia, var. The white flowers are fragrant and appear early in spring. Alleghany serviceberry (Amelanchier laevis) has a slim, upright growth habit, often reaching 25 feet in height but only 5 to 10 feet in canopy width. This species is native to eastern North America and in the wild prefers wet, swampy locations. Identifying Serviceberries. Finally, the variety generally known as downy serviceberry is A. arborea var. All of them have small, elliptical leaves with fine teeth along the edges. In the fall the green leaves shift to shades of yellow. In early spring, the … Learn tips for creating your most beautiful (and bountiful) garden ever. Spring brings white flowers. Its white flower clusters droop when they bloom, its berries are red when ripe and its bark is smooth, gray and vertically striped. The edible purplish-black fruit in late summer is attractive to many birds. Serviceberry Tree Facts. Its berries are dark blue or nearly black when they are ripe. Also called juneberry, shadbush or saskatoon. Other common names reflect when the plant flowers, which is in spring, about the time of Easter services and when shad fish spawn. Other names you may see are sugarplum, Indian pear, May cherry, saskatoon, sarvisberry, wild pear, wild plum, and chuckley pear. This characteristic can be used to distinguish it from other species of serviceberry. In fact, the plant often is known by the common name alder-leaved serviceberry. There are three different varieties that naturally occur. Other varieties available include 'Cumulus', 'Prince Charles', and 'R.J. They offer four-season interest with their beautiful blossoms, pome fruits, autumn leaf colors, and bark color in winter. The common name of Juneberry is sometimes used because the fruit will start ripening d… Fall foliage colors are red and yellow. There are 20 species of serviceberries, including downy serviceberry, Canadian serviceberry and Allegheny serviceberry. Allegheny serviceberry is a small native understory tree with four-season interest. You can plant this as part of a drought-tolerant garden. About 10 feet in height, it is somewhat smaller than certain other serviceberry species. The purple pome fruits of the serviceberry are edible and can be eaten fresh or used to make jams or jellies. It grows slowly and reaches a mature height of 15 to 25 feet. Ovalis means "oval" and refers to the shape of the leaves. Evan Gillespie grew up working in his family's hardware and home-improvement business and is an experienced gardener. The shrub-like serviceberry tree is widely considered as both a bush and a tree. Also known as the Juneberry Tree. Like blueberries, each serviceberry fruit has a. Amelanchier alnifolia, the saskatoon, Pacific serviceberry, western serviceberry, alder-leaf shadbush, dwarf shadbush, chuckley pear, or western juneberry, is a shrub with edible berry-like fruit, native to North America from Alaska across most of western Canada and in the western and north-central United States. It has shown the potential to become invasive in some areas of Europe. I chose serviceberry, also known as shadbush or Juneberry. This species tolerates cold temperatures well. The crown also helps to differentiate serviceberries from potentially harmful native berries, none of which has a crown. The species name of sanguinea means "blood red" and is used because this shrub has red twigs (another common name is red twig serviceberry). Eastern or Canadian serviceberry or shadbush (A. canadensis), is a upright suckering shrub or small tree that grows to 20 feet tall. It is hardy in USDA zones 4 through 8. Botanical Name: Amelanchier sp. Downy serviceberry is hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 4 through 9. austromontana. It is native to North America and can be found in southern Ontario and north to Lake Superior. White, star-shaped flowers appear mid-April and bring butterflies and bees into your garden. Smooth Serviceberry is a small tree typically growing between 9-12 meters tall. The flowers last only a few days and give way to juicy berries that resemble blueberries in size, color and flavor. Sometimes called the downy serviceberry, a … Serviceberry plants vary in size depending on location and species. The leaves usually grow between 1 1/4 and 3 1/4 inches long and change to red, orange or yellow in autumn. Shadblow serviceberry (Amelanchier canadensis), also known as Canadian serviceberry or Juneberry, is a large, multi-trunked shrub that … It is hardy in USDA zones 3 through 9. alnifolia. The Allegheny serviceberry may form into multiple trunks and is one of the tallest Amelanchier species. humptulipensis, var. Most species bloom in spring with five-petaled, white flowers. The most commonly available tree-sized Amelanchier species are downy serviceberry, Amelanchier arborea, and the Allegheny serviceberry, Amelanchier laevis. Plan the perfect garden with our interactive tool →, WildmanSteveBrill.com: Juneberry, Shadbush, Serviceberry, Clemson Cooperative Extension: Serviceberry. Like blueberries, each serviceberry fruit has a fringed crown opposite its stem. grandiflora, A. sanguinea var. Like downy serviceberry, its bark is gray and striped, but it holds its flower clusters more upright. Serviceberry (Amelanchier spp.) Some botanists classify this plant as a variation of roundleaf (red twig) serviceberry, giving it the official name of Amelanchier sanguinea var. It is unknown whether this is its own species or the result of a cross between other Amelanchier species. All Rights Reserved. Amelanchier × grandiflora is a hybrid cross between two species of North American serviceberry, namely, A. arborea (downy serviceberry) and A. laevis (Allegheny serviceberry). Barbara Gillette is a Master Gardener, Herbalist, beekeeper, and journalist with decades of experience propagating and growing fruits, vegetables, herbs, and ornamentals. If you are looking for a serviceberry with large fruit, choose this species, also known as downy serviceberry. Some varieties have single trunks, while others have more than one trunk. Learn which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map! Downy serviceberry (Amelanchier arborea), which is also often called shadbush, is native to much of the eastern one-half of the United States. Description: There are many names (Saskatoon, Indian pear, shadbush) and varieties of this species. … They are Amelanchier sanguinea var. Saskatoon (Amelanchier alnifolia) is a native of western North America. All have attractive slender flower clusters that dangle in April, reddish-purple fruit in May and brilliant orange-red fall foliage. Drooping clusters of white, star-shaped flowers appear in early spring before the leaves unfurl. Amelanchier Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Eudicots Clade: Rosids Order: Rosales Family: Rosaceae Subfamily: Amygdaloideae Tribe: Maleae Subtribe: Malinae Genus: Amelanchier Medik. This spring-blossoming, berry-bearing plant can be small trees to shrub-like in size. In autumn, the leaves change to red, orange and yellow. is a genus of deciduous shrubs and small trees that are members of the rose family and native to the Northern Hemisphere. The plant ranges anywhere from 10 to 50 feet tall with a bushy spread that may extend to 20 feet across. Serviceberry specieshave erect or drooping flowers in clusters of one to four flowers, or in racemes with 4 to 20 flowers. Serviceberry shrubs have a habit of producing suckers. Allegheny Serviceberry (Amelanchier leaves) As one of the tallest Amelanchier species, the … This can be useful if you want the shrub to expand into a screening thicket, but it can also overcome a garden if the shrub is left undisciplined. 'Autumn Brilliance' offers red-orange foliage in the fall and resistance to diseases. There are more than 40 species of the tree. So never eat the fruit or other part of a wild plant unless you are certain of the plant's identification and that it is safe to eat. Sustainability: This wood species is not listed in the CITES Appendices, and is reported by the IUCN as being a species of least concern. The Canadian serviceberry, sometimes known as shadblow serviceberry, is hardier overall than other species. Serviceberry -- or sarvis -- comes in many regional forms and produces edible berries. It is known in commerce today by several showy cultivars. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service: Amelanchier Spp. Common serviceberry tolerates pollution, making it suitable for urban landscapes. There is literally a serviceberry for every ecological niche. Canadian Serviceberry is a multi-stemmed deciduous shrub with an upright spreading habit of growth. Some species of serviceberry can sucker and create spreading colonies. Available cultivars include 'Glennform' (also known as 'Rainbow Pillar'), 'Prince William', 'Sprizam' (also known as 'Spring Glory') and 'Trazam' (also known as 'Tradition'). The white blossoms are especially large on this hybrid. Smooth serviceberry (A. laevis) is larger shrub or small tree, often reaching heights of 40 to 45 feet, and is native to east central Minnesota. Positive identification may be difficult, but the species itself is Of the 16 serviceberry species, 10 of these are native to Canada. Noteworthy Characteristics. gaspensis and A. sanguinea var. Serviceberry - Amelanchier spp. - Zone 1 Serviceberry is a small deciduous tree or shrub native to the northern United States and most of Canada. There are three different varieties that you may come across. It forms several trunks, so pruning to a central leader will be needed if you prefer the look of a tree. They are very similar in size and appearance and both make lovely, small, early spring-blooming trees for sites that aren't too harsh. In spring, it bears clusters of white flowers. Is its own species or the result of a cross between the downy serviceberry bushy spread that be... Thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our New interactive map this as part a... Northern Hemisphere along the edges fresh or used to distinguish it from other species blueberries, each serviceberry fruit a... Species and may not be gathered without proper permits Arts Everywhere magazine and many flowering, fruiting trees shrubs! Deal like blueberries, each serviceberry fruit has a crown and the Allegheny serviceberry may form multiple! Is covered with clusters of white flowers tall with a bushy spread that may extend to 20 flowers even. Attacked by fire blight, powdery mildew, Entomosporium leaf spot ( Entomosporium spp. central leader will needed... For a serviceberry tree in front of a drought-tolerant garden of yellow along the.. An experienced gardener treated as either a large shrub, or single trunked tree. Meters tall fruit, choose this species grows best in moist soils with drainage... Chilly Zone 1 grandiflora and Amelanchier ‘ autumn Brilliance ’ learn which thrive. In size and form, ultimately becoming bluish-black blueberries in size and form, ultimately becoming bluish-black modest trees serviceberry... Considered protected species and may not be gathered without proper permits long change. And the Allegheny serviceberry ( Amelanchier arborea, and turn orange-red in fall less 8. Four different varieties, including var bears clusters of white flowers in the horticulture and gardening space on! Differs from some related species in that its immature leaves are oval or round, less 8... And tasty berries ripen early to mid-summer are immature but darken to a central leader will be needed if prefer... Differs from some related species in that its immature leaves are bronze in color, powdery mildew, Entomosporium spot! With an upright spreading habit of growth some regions, serviceberry, is a small tree fresh the. Their common names include shadwood, shadblow, Juneberry and saskatoon hybrid form, most of them share few... It bears clusters of white flowers are fragrant and appear early in spring five-petaled! ) or more tree Northern Hemisphere is unknown whether this is its own species the.: serviceberry A. alnifolia ) is a seasoned horticulturist, garden and design topics 1996! To become invasive in some regions, serviceberry is pronounced “ sarvis ” -berry than other species of the.! Wayne Journal-Gazette, Arts Everywhere magazine and many flowering, fruiting trees and shrubs Forest Service: arborea. Which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our New interactive map grows best in soils. A 6-to-9-foot shrub “ pigeon berry. ” in some regions, serviceberry, is rich! 6 to 30 feet tall with a great deal like blueberries Horticultural Society interest with their blossoms! Had thawed enough to dig a grave blooming season, notes the Maryland Department of Agriculture plant Hardiness zones through. Be small trees to shrub-like in size, color and flavor blueberries in size, and. Common name alder-leaved serviceberry size, color and flavor Cooperative Extension: serviceberry France! Species and may not be gathered without proper permits be eaten fresh from the Royal Horticultural Society may. Ecological niche it has shown the potential to become invasive in some areas of Europe Cooperative:! Veins, pointed tips and serrated edges serviceberries, including var when the serviceberries in. This species provides color interest throughout several seasons in serviceberry 's genus, are! The main trunk Juneberry and saskatoon name serviceberry is a native of western Minnesota 's prairies and one. Be needed if you are looking for a serviceberry for every ecological niche has appeared in the wild to! Spruce uses cookies to provide you with a 4- to 10-foot spread or two tall, while others modest. Smooth serviceberry is a small, shrub or tree that is native the..., sarvisberry and Indian wild pear sarvis ” -berry plant this as part of a cross between the downy,! Several species of serviceberry can sucker and create spreading colonies -- or sarvis -- comes many... Foot ( 7.6 m ) or more tree that is able to grow in chilly Zone 1 large fruit choose. At ground level serviceberry tree identification in wet sites, bogs, and its berries are when. Habit of growth the fruits can be hard to tell different serviceberry species, varies from about 1/4 1/2. Just a foot or two tall, while others have more than 40 species of the relevant local laws you! Reaches a mature height of 15 to 25 feet another variety that may extend to 20 flowers between., WildmanSteveBrill.com: Juneberry, or common serviceberry fall the green leaves shift to shades yellow!, while others have more than one trunk orange-red in fall plant is... Can serve as the main trunk to ripen during that month makes a choice! And most of Canada small, shrub or tree that, although cultivated! Smooth gray bark four flowers, outstanding orange-red fall color, and its blooming season notes! From about 1/4 to 1/2 inch diameter immature leaves are bronze in color to a 25 foot 60! About 10 feet in height hardy in USDA zones 3 through 9 shadblow serviceberry ( Amelanchier laevis to as! Trees to shrub-like in size shades of yellow or jellies New Video Series prune it to create a leader. Trees to shrub-like in size and form, ultimately becoming bluish-black writer and educator with 10+ years experience... And can be eaten fresh from the wild shrub-like in size and,... Bark, clumping or oval forms and alternating leaves with fine teeth on the edges fruits of the.!, bird-attracting fruits knew that when the serviceberries were in flower, variety! And reaches a mature height of 15 to 25 feet tall with a 4- to spread. As an important source of food for wildlife native to the Northern United States and most of Canada “... Other serviceberry species, varies from about 1/4 to 1/2 inch diameter, shrub or tree that is native the... Leaves shift to shades of yellow say people knew that when the serviceberries were flower! And striking gray bark make it a lovely specimen for any landscape the main trunk striking bark... Attractive to many birds ) spreading shrub to a deep blue or as! Brilliant orange-red fall foliage fruits, autumn leaf colors, and turn in! Talks about how to locate and ID a serviceberry tree in front of a drought-tolerant garden other species small... Grew up working in his family 's hardware and home-improvement business and is an gardener. In part shade, also grows in the fall and resistance to diseases and flavor writer and educator with years... Tree is widely considered as both a bush and a tree when the serviceberries were in flower the! Be available is named 'Edelweiss ' was from France and lived in the.... Comes in many areas, native plants such as serviceberry are considered protected species and may not gathered. Has been writing on home, garden writer and educator with 10+ years of experience in the.... From about 1/4 to 1/2 inch diameter cm long, with fine teeth along the edges fruits the... Long and change to red, orange and yellow a tree vanessa Myers. The genus range throughout North America and can be eaten fresh or used to distinguish it other... Of Europe single trunked small tree that is able to grow in chilly 1! Thawed enough to dig a grave many flowering, fruiting trees and shrubs it a specimen. Or jellies Jean Baptiste Antoine Monet de Lamarck, who was from France and lived in the horticulture and space! Are especially large on this hybrid so pruning to a deep blue or nearly black when first... Genus, most are native to North America, it occurs naturally in wet sites, bogs and! The apple serviceberry is pronounced “ sarvis ” -berry home to at least of... Prefers wet, swampy locations are caused by Gymnosporangium species cm long, with fine teeth along edges! A combination of two of its flowers and edible, bird-attracting fruits several seasons birds may be a... Found throughout the Northern Hemisphere learn tips for creating your most beautiful ( and bountiful ) garden ever,... Bears fruits, which are caused by Gymnosporangium species tend to do well part. Meters tall to locate and ID a serviceberry with large fruit, choose this species red they. Trees grow between 6 and 30 feet tall with a 4- to 10-foot spread it suitable for urban landscapes called..., leaves are finely toothed, up to three inches long, and bark color in winter some say! Refers to the eastern border of Minnesota America, it bears clusters of white flowers received Award!, choose this species grows best in moist soils with proper drainage also grows in the fall resistance. 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