pakistan movement notes

The Pakistan Movement. 12) Safeguard for the protection of Muslim culture and promotion of Muslim education, language, religion and civilization. A nine-member committee headed by Pundit Motilal Nehru (father of Jawaharlal Nehru) was established to draft the future Constitution of India. • The ever-increasing tension and differences between the Muslims and Hindus. • The report was approved and became the Act of 1919, commonly known as Montague–Chelmsford Reforms. • It received a positive response and they welcomed the partition of Bengal. After the war of Independence of 1857 the British did not trust the Muslims. ROLE OF PROVINCES. • They both prepared a report and presented it to the British Parliament. he believed that Muslims and Hindus can work together. (Bombay, Bengal and N.W.F.P) to form its ministries on the eight provinces. 2) The Congress will attend the second Round Table Conference. Simon Commission 1927-1930. • The great power in Europe was preparing for war and Britain could not afford to upset the Indians. IMPORTANCE OF ALLAMA IQBA’S ADDRESS TO THE PAKISTAN MOVEMENT: o    Allama Iqbal was the 1st Muslim leader to suggest partition of the subcontinent in keeping with the two-nation theory. For the first time the provinces were given more authority and power and made them separate entities. Pakistan Movement Notes in Urdu. o India to be a federation with a two chamber parliament. Gandhi and Nehru were in jail. • The British happily accepted the demand of separate electorates and decided in favor of the Muslims.  Federal form of government with maximum powers (autonomy) for the provinces. The supremacy of the British Parliament reminded intact as no Indian Legislatures was authorized to notify or amend the Constitution. PAKI STAN STUDIES Prepared & Compiled by M. Haris Basim (www.harisbasim.tk) 2 INDEX S.No. 3)   Affective representation of all the minorities in all the legislatures and other elected bodies. The campaign began by directly contacting the Muslims masses with a view to win them over to the Congress. Bande Matram: It was a song in which degrading remarks were used against the Muslims and Islam written by a Bengali novelist Bankim Chatterjee. • The committee submitted the report, after Lord Minto and Lord Morley's approval, the British parliament passed the Act of 1909. • As a result of the Rowlett Act Gandhi also initiated his non-violence movement and strikes started all over India. Parliamentary systems had been set up in which the Indian people were to gain increasing representation. It was last attempt M.A Jinnah to reconcile Congress with Muslim league. The Pakistan Movement or Tahrik-e-Pakistan (Urdu: تحریکِ پاکستان ‎ – TaḥrÄ«k-i-Pākistān) was a political movement in the first half of the 20th century that aimed for and succeeded in the creation of the Dominion of Pakistan from the Muslim-majority areas of British India.It was connected to the need for self-determination for Muslims under British rule at the time. • This also strengthens the two-nation theory, showing that the Hindus and Muslims are two different nations with different ideologies, beliefs, and religions and cannot live together. The report submitted by the committee is known as “Nehru Report” which contained the following major recommendations: o  Full dominion Status for India (that the meant India would become independent, but remain a member of Common Wealth accepting the British monarch as Head of State). • It was believed that the partition will bring favorable results for the Muslims of Easy Bengal socially and economically. Introduction Sindh Muslim League • 1907: First session of All India Muslim League was held in Karachi. No agreement was reached as to the question of Muslims weightage in future constitution. Ideology of Pakistan Ideology is a set of beliefs, values and ideals of a group and a nation. • Dyer believed Jallianwala Bagh meeting was a conspiracy to overthrow the British government but the Hunter community concluded that neither the Jallianwala Bagh meeting or any other public gathering in Amritsar has to do anything to overthrow the government. • The Government even banned leaders of Amritsar, Dr. Satyal and Dr. Saifuddin from making speeches to handle the political unrest in Punjab. It aimed at creating at creating a high respect among the young minds about the Hindi heroes and religious leaders. • After the end of the Non-Cooperation Movement, the Hindu beliefs gained more exposure and influence. British government published their own scheme known as Communal Award in 1932. Muslims lodged complaints with the authorities but the decision were always against the Muslims. Communal Award: The British government gave enough time and chance to Indian leaders to come up with a workable constitutional setup, after vainly waiting. • The two houses can discuss the budget and pass new laws. o    Allama Iqbal was also the inspiration for other Muslims leaders. • Since Bengal was the biggest province with a population of 54 million, he believed diving it would be an efficient move to handle its administration. • One-third seats in the central legislature were demanded, for the Muslims. British Government realized that without. • The cancellation shattered the hopes of Muslims who were relying on the British's promise to divide Bengal. 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