history of gujarat

About a year later, in February 2002, Gujarat experienced a resurgence of large-scale rioting and Muslim-Hindu communal violence that left some 1,000 people dead, most of them Muslims. It Contains All Important Facts And Details Of History. is important for the post of Super Class 3 in the Gujarat Government’s Class III examination. History of India, Geography etc. Southeastern Gujarat is crossed from east to west by the Narmada and Tapti (Tapi) rivers, both of which empty into the Gulf of Khambhat. After the fall of the Mauryan empire, Gujarat came under the rule of the Shakas (Scythians), or western Kshatrapas (130–390 ce). In April 1965 fighting broke out between India and Pakistan in the Rann of Kachchh, an area that had long been in dispute between the two countries. It is generally arid and rises from the coasts to a low, rolling area of hill land in the centre, where the state reaches its highest elevation, at 3,665 feet (1,117 metres), in the Girnar Hills. With Indian independence in 1947, the province of Gujarat was included in Bombay state; in 1956 the province was enlarged to include Kachchh and Saurashtra. During the rainy season—slight though the rains may be—the Rann floods, and the Kachchh district is converted into an island; in the dry season it is a sandy, salty plain plagued by dust storms. Akbar’s next objective was the conquest of, In Gujarāt, too, the advent of British rule deeply influenced the literary scene. The state’s government, led by Chief Minister Narendra Modi of the pro-Hindu Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), was widely criticized for doing little to stop the killing of Muslims. It Will Help Candidates In Revising Indian HISTORY And The Gujarat History For These Exams. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Gurjars was on old clan, which inhabited the area during the Mahabharat period. In 1960, the Gujarati-speaking areas of Bombay were split off to form the present-day Gujarat. The known history of Gujarat begins with the Mauryan dynasty, which had extended its rule over the area by the 3rd century bce, as indicated by the edicts of the emperor Ashoka (c. 250 bce ), which are carved on a rock in the Girnar Hills of the Kathiawar Peninsula. Royal Palace at Jamnagar, Gujarat, India. Shri M. S. Morays History of Buddhism In Gujarat is an authentic book on the advent and progress of Buddhism in Gujarat through the ancient and medieval periods of Indian history. Delhi lies on which river? It is also believed that Lord Krishna left Mathura to settle on the west coast of Saurashtra at Dwarka . It Contains All Important Facts And Details Of History. We have Bifurcated the History of Gujarat into four sections for the systematic study for GPSC Exam by our students. The greatest of the Shaka leaders, Mahakshatrapa Rudradaman, established his sway over Saurashtra (a region roughly corresponding to the Kathiawar Peninsula) and Kachchh, as well as over the neighbouring province of Malwa and other areas in what are now the states of Madhya Pradesh Rajasthan. Gujarat also shares a small segment of its southeastern border with the Indian union territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli, and, together with the Arabian Sea, it surrounds the territory of Daman and Diu. It was in Ahmadabad that Mohandas (Mahatma) Gandhi built his Sabarmati ashram (Sanskrit: ashrama, “retreat” or “hermitage”) as a headquarters for his campaigns against British rule of India. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. This fulness of reference to the Mauryas admits of easy explanation. Gujarat was one of the main central areas of the Indus Valley Civilisation. Scrub forest occurs in the northwestern region and across the Kathiawar Peninsula, the main species being babul acacias, capers, Indian jujubes, and toothbrush bushes (Salvadora persica). Author of. It Will Be Very Useful For Revising The History Notes and PDF (Gujarati), MCQ, history Quiz and Notes PDF. The history of Gujarat dates back to 2000 BC. Rainfall is lowest in the northwestern part of the state—in the Rann of Kachchh—where it may amount to less than 15 inches (380 mm) annually. The Rann of Kachchh is India’s only nesting ground of the greater flamingo. In January 2001 the state was rocked by a devastating earthquake, which had its epicentre at Bhuj in the Kachchh district. The state assumed its present form in 1960, when the former Bombay state was divided between Maharashtra and Gujarat on the basis of language. The history of Gujarat began with Stone Age settlements followed by Chalcolithic and Bronze Age settlements like Indus Valley Civilisation. Gujarat history in gujarati mp3 audio format is still not Available but Gujarat history in Gujarati language video lecture is given which will help you in upcoming Gujarat exams. Forests cover only a small portion of Gujarat, reflecting human activity as well as meagre rainfall. These danceforms are very energetic, colourful andsoulful and truly reflect the essence ofvibrant Gujarat. The history of Gujarat saw an Aryan invasion followed by a brief period of Greek rule, […] Gujarat's coastal cities, chiefly Bharuch, served as ports and trading centers in the Nanda, Maurya, Satavahana and Gupta empires as well as Western Kshatrapas period. Southeastern Gujarat, where the southwest monsoon brings heavy rains between June and September, is the wettest area; annual rainfall usually approaches 80 inches (2,000 mm) along the coastal plain. The known history of Gujarat begins with the Mauryan dynasty, which had extended its rule over the area by the 3rd century bce, as indicated by the edicts of the emperor Ashoka (c. 250 bce), which are carved on a rock in the Girnar Hills of the Kathiawar Peninsula. Lothal (early Harappan town dating back to 3000 BC) has been established as the oldest known port of the world. Saras cranes, Brahmini ducks, bustards, pelicans, cormorants, ibises, storks, herons, and egrets are among the most-notable species. The ancient city of Dholavira is one of the largest and most prominent archaeological sites in India, belonging to the Indus Valley Civilisation. During the rule of the Chalukyas, the state witnessed tremendous progress and prosperity. Gir National Park, in the southwestern region of the Kathiawar Peninsula, contains rare Asiatic lions (Panthera leo persica), and endangered Indian wild asses (Equus hemionus khur) are protected in a sanctuary near the Little Rann of Kachchh. Gujarat draws its name from the Gurjara (supposedly a subtribe of the Huns), who ruled the area during the 8th and 9th centuries ce. It encompasses the entire Kathiawar Peninsula (Saurashtra) as well as the surrounding area on the mainland. Muslims conquered Gujarat in the thirteenth century AD and ruled for the next 450 years. (2011) 60,383,628. Chandragupta Maurya conquered a number of places now what form Gujarat. The most recent discovery was Gola Dhoro. In what state is Bengaluru? Stay tuned for more information and reading Gk Material Pdf . Pavagadh Hill (right centre background), site of an ancient fortress and other historic sites, near Champaner, Gujarat, India. Area 75,685 square miles (196,024 square km). The history of Gujarat dates back to 2000 BC. A cease-fire came into force on July 1, and the dispute was submitted to arbitration by an international tribunal. The Rann constitutes the Kachchh district on the west, north, and east, while the Gulf of Kachchh forms the district’s southern boundary. The history of Gujarat that revisits to 3500 years can be recognized from the historical findings at Lothal near Dhandauka in Ahmedabad region and Razdi in Saurashtra.The earliest Stone Age settlements in Gujarat are situated on the edges of the South Asian zone. History of Gujarat dates back to the period of Indus Valley Civilization. Siddharaja Jayasimha and Kumarapala are the best-known Solanki kings. 1910-12-04 Amar Singh, Indian cricket all-rounder (7 Tests, 28 wickets; India's first half-century in Test cricket), born in Rajkot, Gujarat, India (d. 1940) 1916-01-22 Harilal Upadhyay, Gujarati Author, Poet, Astrologist (Gujarat is a State of India) (d. 1994) 1921-12-07 Pramukh Swami Maharaj, Indian Hindu spiritual leader (BAPS), born in Chansad, Gujarat (d. 2016) Gujarat has been ruled by various kingdoms like the Mauryan, Gupta, Patihara, Chalukyas and others during its long history. History Notes and PDF (Gujarati) From All In PDF complies Into A Single Post. This period was from2500 BC to 500 BC. The west coast of the peninsula is known for its algae, and the east coast produces papyrus, or paper plant (Cyperus papyrus). The capital is Gandhinagar, on the outskirts of the north-central city of Ahmadabad (Ahmedabad)—the former capital, the largest city in the state, and one of the most-important textile centres in India. It Will Be Very Useful For Revising The History Notes and PDF (Gujarati), MCQ, history Quiz and Notes PDF. An intermittent river in the southern Gir Range, on the Kathiawar Peninsula, Gujarat, India. Rivers, except for seasonal streams, are absent from the area. It Will Help Candidates In Revising Indian HISTORY And The Gujarat History For These Exams. After the Indian Mutiny of 1857–58, the area became a province of the British crown and was divided into Gujarat province, with an area of about 10,000 square miles (26,000 square km), and numerous native states (including Saurashtra and Kachchh). Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. He deputed Pushyamitra who ruled the region from Junagadh. At around the same time Demetrius from Greek made incursions into Gujarat but could not establish a stron… Explore India’s vibrant geography and history with this quiz. Gujarat has an ancient history and origin to boast of. They produce valuable timbers, such as Vengai padauk (genus Pterocarpus; resembling mahogany), Malabar simal, and haldu (Adina cordifolia). Gujarat is known as the "jewel of the west" and with a wide range of museums, forts, sanctuaries, temples, and other places of interest, tourism in Gujarat can be a treat for the tourists. Toward the eastern border with Maharashtra, the terrain becomes mountainous; the region is the northern extension of the Western Ghats, the mountain range that runs parallel to the Arabian Sea on the western edge of southern India. Seller assumes all responsibility for this listing. Settlement of Indus valley, which is known as Harappan Civilization is in Gujarat. The ancient city of Lothal was where India's first port was established. Karnadeva Vaghela, of the subsequent Vaghela dynasty, was defeated in about 1299 by ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn Khaljī, sultan of Delhi; Gujarat then came under Muslim rule. Fairs and Festivals. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The emergence of a historical record is linked with the spread of the Indus (Harappan) civilization, which flourished in the 3rd and 2nd millennia bce. It comprises an important part of Indian historical texts. The fairs and festivals of Gujarat showcase the real vibrancy and colours of its … Folk dances of Gujarat include famousdance forms like Garba, Dandiya, Bhavai,Tippani, Hudo, among others. Their control of the region lasted until the mid-18th century, when the Marathas overran the state. It was earlier known as Gujarata (Gurjar Rashtra), which means Gurjar nation. Land Located in Mandvi Beach, Vijay Vilas Palace was built by Rao Vijayraj Ji in 1929. Gujarat History can be traced back to the Prehistoric Period, with the development of Civilization in the Ancient History of Gujarat. Corrections? The Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary, near Ahmadabad, attracts many species of birds migrating from the Siberian plains and elsewhere in winter. History of Gujarat can be dated back to the 14th century that later witnessed the supremacy of many powerful dynasties. The history of Gujarat, began with settlements of the Indus Valley Civilisation that have been found in the region. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. It contains ancient metropolitan cities from the Indus Valley such as Lothal, Dholavira and Gola Dhoro. Back in the time, it primarily served… Another opinion regarding Gurjars is that they belonged to Central Asia and came to India during the first century. The Rann of Kachchh—including both the Great Rann and its eastern appendage, the Little Rann—are best described as vast salt marshes, together covering about 9,000 square miles (23,300 square km). Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. In 2014, after the BJP had won a majority of seats in the Lok Sabha (lower chamber of the Indian parliament), Modi was sworn in as prime minister of India. Winter (November through February) temperatures in Gujarat usually reach a high in the mid-80s F (about 28 °C), while lows drop into the mid-50s F (about 12 °C). Research Associate, Center for South Asia Studies, University of California, Berkeley. How many countries border India? In the central portion of the Kathiawar Peninsula as well as in the northeastern region, annual rainfall typically amounts to about 40 inches (1,000 mm). Pop. The rich and eventful History of Gujarat is an interesting and captivating one. Gujarat was again gripped by violence in 1985. Updates? Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, Junagadh, Gujarat, India: rock-cut Buddhist caves. (2011) 60,383,628. Art and Culture of Gujarat: When a tourist visits Gujarat the first things that they see are the unique … The pre-history of Gujrat begins with the first appearance of the early man on banks of Sabarmati. Gujarat - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Kathiawar Peninsula, Gujarat, India: river. History Notes and PDF (Gujarati) From All In PDF complies Into A Single Post. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The history provides evidence of trade ties with Egypt, Bahrain, and Sumer in the Persian Gulf. Catches include pomfret, salmon, hilsa (a type of shad), jewfish (scianid fish), prawn, Bombay duck (a food fish), and tuna. The year 1886 saw the. By the end of the 16th century, Gujarat was ruled by the Mughals. Proto-historic period linked the gulf between pre-history and history. It was Aḥmad Shah, the first independent sultan of Gujarat, who founded Ahmadabad (1411). Folk Dances of Gujarat. Omissions? Rock-cut Buddhist caves at Junagadh, Gujarat, India. The ancient history of Gujarat is prosperous by their commercial activities and food. There is excellent offshore and inland fishing in Gujarat. The state saw various kingdoms like Mauryas, Guptas, Pratiharas etc, but it was under the regime of Chalukyas (Solanki) Gujarat witnesses progress and … Some of the coastal Cities, mainly Bharuch, served as ports and trading centers in the Maurya, Gupta, Pratiharas etc but it was under the regime of Chalukyas (Solanki) Gujarat witnesses’ progress and prosperity. After India's independence in 1947, Gujarat was incorporated into Bombay state. Gujarat got its name from the tribe known as 'Gujjars', which inhabited the region in the 1st century A.D. Indianholiday provides online information on the History of Gujarat. The state is bounded primarily by Pakistan to the northwest and by the Indian states of Rajasthan to the north, Madhya Pradesh to the east, and Maharashtra to the southeast. Brief History of Gujarat The name of the Gujarat state is derived from Gujjaratta, which means the land of the Gujjars. Early human settlement in Gujarat has been traced to hundreds of thousands of years ago—to the Stone Age—in the valleys of the Sabarmati and Mahi rivers in the eastern part of the state. The Maitraka dynasty was succeeded by the Gurjara-Pratiharas (the imperial Gurjaras of Kannauj), who ruled during the 8th and 9th centuries; they, in turn, were followed shortly afterward by the Solanki dynasty. Centres of that civilization have been found at Lothal, Rangpur, Amri, Lakhabaval, and Rozdi (mostly in the Kathiawar Peninsula). Palli Jag Garbo:-ManiaroRaas:-Maniaro is one of them mainly performed by “Mer” community of Sorath. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Gujarat draws its name from the Gurjara (supposedly a subtribe of the Huns), who ruled the area during the 8th and 9th centuries ce. Gujarat is drier in the north than in the south. This item will ship to United States, but the seller has not specified shipping options. There is a historical evidence of trade practices and commerce ties with Sumer in the Persian Gulf during the time period of 1000 to 750 BC. To the southeast of Kachchh, lying between the Gulf of Kachchh and the Gulf of Khambhat (Cambay), is the large Kathiawar Peninsula. The earliest known history is about Chandragupta Maurya having conquered parts of this region around 322 BC to 294 BC. Altogether, about 50 Indus Valley settlement ruins have been discovered in Gujarat. The history of modern Gujarat started with the advent of the Europeans in 1614 AD. Gujarat history in gujarati audio, Gujarat history in gujarati mcq questions is also given here which you can download and do practice of Gujarat history. The capital, Valabhipura (near the eastern coast of the Kathiawar Peninsula), was a great centre of Buddhist, Vedic, and Jain learning. Pop. The coastline of Gujarat is 992 miles (1,596 km) long, and no part of the state is more than 100 miles (160 km) from the sea. The tribunal’s award, published in 1968, gave nine-tenths of the territory to India and one-tenth to Pakistan. The richness of the southern soils is attributable to their partial derivation from the basalts of the Deccan, the physiographic plateau region that constitutes most of peninsular India. To the east of the Kathiawar Peninsula, small plains and low hills in the north merge with fertile farmlands in the south. Deciduous forests are concentrated in the wetter southern and eastern hills. This video is about the 4000 years old history of Maharashtra and Gujarat. Earlier, parts of Gujarat were known as Anarta, Lata and Saurashtra. There are no written records of the ancient period. The history of the west coast state of Gujarat goes back to over 2000 years. Area 75,685 square miles (196,024 square km). Gujarat came under the administration of the British East India Company in 1818. Nonetheless, Modi and the BJP remained in power in Gujarat. Control passed to the British East India Company in 1818. The area was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2004. Gujarat dates back to the Indus Valley Civilization time, it contains ancient cities from Indus valley Lothal, Dholavira, and Gola Dhoro. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Gujarat is a land of great contrasts, stretching from the seasonal salt deserts of the Kachchh (Kutch) district in the northwest, across the generally arid and semiarid scrublands of the Kathiawar Peninsula, to the wet, fertile, coastal plains of the southeastern part of the state, north of Mumbai. So, here is a complete history of India for Class 3 examinations. Emperor Ashoka too left his legacy here in the form of the edits on the rocks near Junagadh. Soils in the peninsula are mostly poor, having been derived from a variety of old crystalline rocks. History Of Gujarat, ISBN 551081568X, ISBN-13 9785510815689, Brand New, Free shipping in the US. Summers (March through May) are quite hot, however, with temperatures typically rising well above 100 °F (38 °C) during the day and dropping only into the 90s F (low 30s C) at night. The history of Gujarat can be traced back to as early as the settlements of the Indus Valley Civilization, whose evidence can be found in places like Lothal and Dholavira. From the late 4th to the late 5th century, Gujarat formed a part of the Gupta empire until the Guptas were succeeded by the Maitraka dynasty of the kingdom of Valabhi, which ruled over Gujarat and Malwa for three centuries. Triggered by proposed changes in the concessions reserved for the Scheduled Castes, the disturbances soon escalated into riots between Muslims and Hindus that continued for five months. After the fall of the Mauryan empire, Gujarat came under the rule of the Shakas (Scythians), or western Kshatrapas (130–390 ce ). With the discovery of large Harappan site of Dholavira in Kutchh District, the history of Gujarat dates back to 5000 BC. The boundaries of Gujarat reached their farthest limits during the reign of the Solankis, when remarkable progress was made in the economic and cultural fields. Gujarát history dates from the rule of the Mauryan dynasty, the only early Indian dynasty the record of whose rule has been preserved in the writings of the Bráhmans, the Buddhists, and the Jains. Gujarat, state of India, located on the country’s western coast, on the Arabian Sea. The state assumed its present form in 1960, when the former Bombay state was divided between Maharashtra and Gujarat on the basis of language. On May 1, 1960, India’s Bombay state was split into present-day Gujarat and Maharashtra. The word Gujarat gained currency during Chalukya period (942-1299 AD). In some parts of the peninsula and northeastern Gujarat, deciduous species such as teak, catechu (cutch), axlewood, and Bengal kino (butea gum) are found. Shipping and handling. Rann of Kachchh is India’s only nesting ground of the Gujarat Government ’ s award, published in,! Include famousdance forms like Garba, Dandiya, Bhavai, Tippani, Hudo among! All important Facts and Details of history Revising Indian history and the Gujarat Government ’ s award, in! International tribunal hills in the wetter southern and eastern hills Britannica newsletter to get trusted delivered. In the Gujarat history for These Exams the Mauryan, Gupta, Patihara, Chalukyas others! Square km ) it contains All important Facts and Details of history around 322 BC to 294 BC Exam our. Others during its long history pre-history of Gujrat begins with the first sultan... The systematic study for GPSC Exam by our students, Hudo, among others California, Berkeley Pakistan... Isbn 551081568X, ISBN-13 9785510815689, Brand New, Free shipping in the Peninsula mostly... Delivered right to your inbox has not specified shipping options with settlements of the Indus Valley Lothal Dholavira. India Company in 1818 muslims conquered Gujarat in the Gujarat history for These Exams proto-historic period linked Gulf... 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Most prominent archaeological sites in India, belonging to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have to... To your inbox it contains All important Facts and Details of history Facts and Details history! World Heritage site in 2004 to 3000 BC ) has been made to follow style!, who founded Ahmadabad ( 1411 ) history of gujarat fishing in Gujarat, except for seasonal streams are. Tribunal ’ s award, published in 1968, gave nine-tenths of the early man on banks Sabarmati... From All in PDF complies into a Single Post Kachchh District administration of the Gujarat Government s!

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